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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Surgery and Oncology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Surgery and Oncology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Хирургия и онкология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-5857</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">95</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2220-3478-2013-0-3-32-39</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">RECTAL CANCER RECURRENCES FOLLOWING SURGICAL AND COMBINED TREATMENT: RISK FACTORS, DIAGNOSTICS AND TREATMENT</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>РЕЦИДИВЫ РАКА ПРЯМОЙ КИШКИ ПОСЛЕ ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОГО И КОМБИНИРОВАННОГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ: ФАКТОРЫ РИСКА, ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pu</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пу</surname><given-names>Т.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Oncology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра онкологии</p></bio><email>57998799@qq.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rasulov</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Расулов</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Surgery №3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хирургическое отделение №3</p></bio><email>57998799@qq.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tamrazov</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тамразов</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Surgery №3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хирургическое отделение №3</p></bio><email>57998799@qq.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordeyev</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордеев</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Surgery №3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хирургическое отделение №3</p></bio><email>57998799@qq.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский Государственный медицинский университ им. И.М. Сеченова, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff2"><institution></institution></aff><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «РОНЦ им. Н.Н. Блохина» РАМН, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2013-09-27" publication-format="electronic"><day>27</day><month>09</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2015-03-01"><day>01</day><month>03</month><year>2015</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2015-03-01"><day>01</day><month>03</month><year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2013, Pu T., Rasulov A.O., Tamrazov R.I., Gordeyev S.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2013, Пу Т., Расулов А.О., Тамразов Р.И., Гордеев С.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pu T., Rasulov A.O., Tamrazov R.I., Gordeyev S.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пу Т., Расулов А.О., Тамразов Р.И., Гордеев С.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://onco-surgery.info/jour/article/view/95">https://onco-surgery.info/jour/article/view/95</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Diagnostic and treatment of rectal cancer local recurrences, risk factors and treatment tactics are discussed in this article. Chemoradio-therapy is a method of choice as the first stage of treatment for this patient group, however its application is limited by pelvic radiotherapy anamnesis. Surgery is the only method of potentially curative treatment, but it should be applied only in patients with high probability of R0-resection.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В данном обзоре рассматриваются вопросы диагностики и лечения рецидивов рака прямой кишки, факторы риска их развития и стратегия оказания помощи этой группе больных. Химиолучевая терапия является оптимальным первым этапом лечения больных с рецидивами рака прямой кишки, однако ее применение за редким исключением возможно только у больных, которым по каким-либо причинам этот метод не применялся до первой операции. Только хирургическое лечение позволяет надеяться на долгосрочную выживаемость, но его проведение должно быть ограничено категорией пациентов с высокими шансами выполнения R0-резекции.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rectal cancer local recurrence</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>chemoradiotherapy</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рецидив рака прямой кишки</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>химиолучевая терапия</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Чиссов В.И., Старинский В.В., Петрова Г.В. Злокачественные новообразования в России в 2011 году (заболеваемость и смертность). ФГБУ «МНИОИ им. П.А. Герцена» Минздрава России, 2013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чиссов В.И., Старинский В.В., Петрова Г.В. 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