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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Surgery and Oncology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Surgery and Oncology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Хирургия и онкология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-5857</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">91</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2220-3478-2013-0-4-34-41</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">INTERSPHINCTERIC RESECTIONS FOR LOW RECTAL CANCER WITH ANORECTAL REGION INVOLVEMENT</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ИНТЕРСФИНКТЕРНЫЕ РЕЗЕКЦИИ ПО ПОВОДУ РАКА НИЖНЕАМПУЛЯРНОГО ОТДЕЛА ПРЯМОЙ КИШКИ С ПОРАЖЕНИЕМ АНОРЕКТАЛЬНОЙ ЗОНЫ АНАЛЬНОГО КАНАЛА</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Barsukov</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барсуков</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>oncopro@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Perevoshchikov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перевощиков</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>oncopro@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmichev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмичев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>oncopro@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Аliyev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>oncopro@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Malikhov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малихов</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>oncopro@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tatayev</surname><given-names>I. Sh.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Татаев</surname><given-names>И. Ш.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>oncopro@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Balyasnikova</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балясникова</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>oncopro@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Polynovskiy</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полыновcкий</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>oncopro@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «РОНЦ им. Н.Н. Блохина» РАМН, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2013-12-27" publication-format="electronic"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2015-03-01"><day>01</day><month>03</month><year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2013, ABV-press</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2013, АБВ-пресс</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ABV-press</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">АБВ-пресс</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://onco-surgery.info/jour/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://onco-surgery.info/jour/article/view/91">https://onco-surgery.info/jour/article/view/91</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Preoperative chemoradiotherapy and surgery for low rectal cancer involving anorectal region are discussed in this article.</p><p>Subjects .and .methods . 42 patients were included in this study, 18 received neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy 5 × 5 Gy and 24 had chemo-radiotherapy up to 40 Gy in 4 Gy fractions.</p><p>Results . Treatment had acceptable toxicity levels with grade III toxicity of 11.1 % and 8.3 % accordingly. 20.8 % had pathological complete response following 40 Gy chemoradiotherapy. 22.2 % patients in 5 × 5 Gy group had intershinctering resections comparing to 75 % patients in 40 Gy group. No local or distant recurrences were observed with a median followup of 42.9 months and 18.1 months accordingly.</p><p>Conclusions . Developed treatment scheme have high efficacy, improving surgery ablastics and leading to good long-term outcome, improving sphincter preservation rate and patients quality of life.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>low rectal cancer involving anorectal region</kwd><kwd>combined treatment</kwd><kwd>intersphincteric resections</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак нижнеампулярного отдела прямой кишки с переходом на аноректальную зону</kwd><kwd>комплексная программа лечения</kwd><kwd>интерсфинктерные операции</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Николаев А.В. Сфинктеросохраняющие операции при комбинированном лечениирака нижнеампулярного отдела прямой кишки. Автореф. дисс. … канд. мед. наук. М., 1999.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Николаев А.В. 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