Surgery and OncologySurgery and OncologyХирургия и онкология2949-5857Publishing House ABV Press75610.17650/2949-5857-2024-14-4-55-62LITERATURE REVIEWОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫThe evolving role of surgery in multimodal cancer treatment: a comprehensive reviewВозрастающая роль хирургии в мультимодальном лечении рака: комплексный обзорhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0085-3284EskandarKirolosЭскандарКиролос
Germany

 Mosbach

Mosbach

kiroloss.eskandar@gmail.comDiakonie Klinik Mosbach3011202414455623011202430112024Copyright ©; 2024, ABV-pressCopyright ©; 2024, АБВ-пресс2024ABV-pressАБВ-прессhttps://onco-surgery.info/jour/about/editorialPolicieshttps://onco-surgery.info/jour/article/view/756

The landscape of cancer treatment has evolved significantly with the integration of multimodal approaches, wherein surgery plays a pivotal role. This comprehensive review examines the dynamic role of surgical interventions within the framework of multimodal cancer therapy, highlighting historical advancements, innovative surgical techniques, and their synergistic effects with other treatment modalities. We explore preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative considerations, emphasizing patient selection, technological innovations, and multidisciplinary collaboration. Through case studies and clinical trials, we illustrate the efficacy and challenges of combining surgery with chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and emerging therapies. Addressing controversies and future trends, this review underscores the necessity of personalized and precision medicine in enhancing patient outcomes. The insights provided aim to guide clinicians and researchers in optimizing surgical strategies within the multifaceted landscape of cancer care.

Схема лечения рака претерпела существенные изменения благодаря интеграции мультимодальных подходов, в которых ключевую роль играет хирургия. В настоящем подробном обзоре исследуется динамическая роль хирургических вмешательств в рамках многомодальной терапии рака, представлены исторические достижения, инновационные хирургические методы и их синергетические эффекты с другими методами лечения.

Особое внимание уделяется предоперационным, интраоперационным, и послеоперационным аспектам: выбору пациента, технологическим инновациям и мультидисциплинарному сотрудничеству. На примере анализа клинических случаев и клинических исследований проиллюстрирована эффективность хирургического вмешательства, а также проблемы сочетания хирургии с химиотерапией, лучевой терапией и новыми методами лечения. В обзоре рассмотрены спорные вопросы и будущие тенденции, подчеркивается необходимость персонализированной и точной медицины для улучшения результатов лечения пациентов. представленные идеи помогут клиницистам и исследователям оптимизировать хирургические стратегии в условиях обширного поля онкологической помощи.

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