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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Surgery and Oncology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Surgery and Oncology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Хирургия и онкология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-5857</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">753</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2949-5857-2024-14-4-20-30</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DESCRIPTION OF THE METHODOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОПИСАНИЕ МЕТОДОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Limitations of CDX and PDX methods using for cultivation of malignant ovarian neoplasms and their mathematical justification</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Об ограничениях применения методов CDX- и PDX-культивирования злокачественных новообразований яичника и их математическое обоснование</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3210-4704</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Biktimirov</surname><given-names>T. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Биктимиров</surname><given-names>Т. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>40 Mira St., Khanty-Mansiysk, Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Region 628011</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Ханты-Мансийский автономный округ, 628011 Ханты-Мансийск, ул. Мира, 40</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1396-5381</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shidin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шидин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Vladimir A. Shidin</bold> </p><p><italic>40 Mira St., Khanty-Mansiysk, Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Region 628011,</italic></p><p><italic>54 Odesskaya St., Tyumen 625023</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Владимир Александрович Шидин </bold></p><p><italic>Ханты-Мансийский автономный округ, 628011 Ханты-Мансийск, ул. Мира, 40,</italic></p><p><italic>625023 Тюмень, ул. Одесская, 54</italic></p></bio><email>vshidin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5723-1246</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yanin</surname><given-names>V. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Янин</surname><given-names>В. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>40 Mira St., Khanty-Mansiysk, Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Region 628011</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Ханты-Мансийский автономный округ, 628011 Ханты-Мансийск, ул. Мира, 40</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1102-0915</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmenko</surname><given-names>M. Ya.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьменко</surname><given-names>М. Я.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>54 Odesskaya St., Tyumen 625023</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>625023 Тюмень, ул. Одесская, 54</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6419-8098</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpova</surname><given-names>Ya. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпова</surname><given-names>Я. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>40 Mira St., Khanty-Mansiysk, Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Region 628011</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Ханты-Мансийский автономный округ, 628011 Ханты-Мансийск, ул. Мира, 40</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1266-5774</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khalikova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халикова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>54 Odesskaya St., Tyumen 625023</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>625023 Тюмень, ул. Одесская, 54</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Region – Yugra</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">БУ ВО ХМАО – Югры «Ханты-Мансийская государственная медицинская академия»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Tyumen State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Тюменский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-11-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-11-29"><day>29</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-11-29"><day>29</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Biktimirov T.R., Shidin V.A., Yanin V.L., Kuzmenko M.Y., Karpova Y.A., Khalikova L.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Биктимиров Т.Р., Шидин В.А., Янин В.Л., Кузьменко М.Я., Карпова Я.А., Халикова Л.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Biktimirov T.R., Shidin V.A., Yanin V.L., Kuzmenko M.Y., Karpova Y.A., Khalikova L.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Биктимиров Т.Р., Шидин В.А., Янин В.Л., Кузьменко М.Я., Карпова Я.А., Халикова Л.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://onco-surgery.info/jour/article/view/753">https://onco-surgery.info/jour/article/view/753</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents information on the most popular methods of culturing human malignant neoplasms to implement the obtained fundamental knowledge into the basis of translational research in oncology. A brief description of each of them allows you to decide on the possibility of including the technique in experimental work. The first approximation to the formation of the logic of the mathematical justification of the design of an experiment on modeling human malignant neoplasms is given.</p><p>Also, using the example of a brief description of the original design of the experiment of scientists from the Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy and the Tyumen State Medical University, the logic of constructing the design of such an experiment as part of the research work is demonstrated. An idea is formed about the need to include fundamental and translational stages in clinical experimental work as part of a unified strategy for responding to the great challenges of personalized medicine. An idea is formed about the need to include fundamental and translational stages in clinical experimental work as part of a unified strategy for responding to the great challenges of personalized medicine.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье представлены сведения о наиболее популярных методах культивирования злокачественных новообразований человека для внедрения полученных фундаментальных знаний в основу трансляционных исследований в онкологии. Краткая характеристика каждого из них позволяет принять решение о возможности включения методики в экспериментальные работы. Дано первое приближение к формированию логики математического обоснования дизайна эксперимента по моделированию злокачественных новообразований человека.</p><p>Также на примере краткого описания оригинального дизайна эксперимента ученых Ханты-Мансийской государственной медицинской академии и Тюменского государственного медицинского университета продемонстрирована логика построения дизайна подобного эксперимента в рамках исследовательской работы. Сформировано представление о необходимости включения в клинические экспериментальные работы фундаментальных и трансляционных этапов в составе единой стратегии ответа на большие вызовы персонифицированной медицины. Сформировано представление о необходимости включения в клинические экспериментальные работы фундаментальных и трансляционных этапов в составе единой стратегии ответа на большие вызовы персонифицированной медицины.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ovarian cancer</kwd><kwd>in vivo cultivation</kwd><kwd>PDX model</kwd><kwd>mathematical model</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак яичника</kwd><kwd>культивирование in vivo</kwd><kwd>модель PDX</kwd><kwd>математическая модель</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">On the Strategy of scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation: Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated February 28, 2024 No. 145. 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