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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Surgery and Oncology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Surgery and Oncology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Хирургия и онкология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-5857</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">709</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2949-5857-2024-14-2-33-37</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Positional neuropathies in surgical oncology</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Позиционные нейропатии в онкохирургии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6478-0005</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksantsev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексанцев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><email>alexancev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9289-1247</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamedli</surname><given-names>Z. Z.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамедли</surname><given-names>З. З.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1148-8051</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Polinovsky</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полыновский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0677-3859</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Babadjanov</surname><given-names>U. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабаджанов</surname><given-names>У. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0566-1302</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Temirsultanova</surname><given-names>Kh. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Темирсултанова</surname><given-names>Х. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4966-1706</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dibirova</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дибирова</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Setdikov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сетдиков</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mustafazade</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мустафазаде</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-06-08" publication-format="electronic"><day>08</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-06-07"><day>07</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-06-07"><day>07</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, ABV-press</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, АБВ-пресс</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ABV-press</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">АБВ-пресс</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://onco-surgery.info/jour/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://onco-surgery.info/jour/article/view/709">https://onco-surgery.info/jour/article/view/709</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Aim</bold>. To evaluate the frequency and clinical characteristics of positional neuropathies in patients with cancer who underwent surgery.</p><p><bold>Materials and methods</bold>. A retrospective study of medical records of patients undergoing surgical treatment in 2023, who showed signs of secondary neuropathy of the upper and/or lower extremities in the postoperative period. The main analyzed parameter was the frequency of postoperative neuropathies among patients who underwent surgery; additional parameters were the degree of neurological deficit according to the neurological deficit assessment scale, the median regression of <bold>neurological deficit. </bold></p><p><bold>Results.</bold> The study included 29 patients who underwent surgery at the National Medical Research Center of Oncology named after N. N. Blokhin in 2023, who developed a clinical picture of positional neuropathy in the postoperative period. The overall incidence of positional neuropathies was 0.28 %. Neuropathies of the brachial plexus were predominant (96 %). A severe degree of neurological deficit was noted in 35 %, medium – in 45 %, mild – in 20 % of patients. 27.5 % of patients continued to have varying degrees of neurological deficit over a 10-month period.</p><p><bold>Conclusion</bold>. Positional neuropathies can persist for a long time; it is necessary to develop methods for their prevention.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> – оценка частоты и клинических характеристик позиционных нейропатий у пациентов с онкологическими заболеваниями, перенесших оперативные вмешательства.</p><p><bold>Материалы и методы</bold>. Ретроспективное изучение историй болезни пациентов, получивших хирургическое лечение в 2023 г., у которых в послеоперационном периоде отмечены признаки вторичной нейропатии верхних и/или нижних конечностей. Основным анализируемым параметром была частота послеоперационных нейропатий среди пациентов, перенесших хирургическое вмешательство, дополнительными – степень неврологического дефицита, медиана регресса неврологического дефицита.</p><p><bold>Результаты.</bold> В исследование включено 29 пациентов, получивших лечение в Национальном медицинском исследовательском центре онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина в 2023 г., у которых в послеоперационном периоде развилась клиническая картина позиционной нейропатии. Общая частота позиционных нейропатий составила 0,28 %. Преобладающими были нейропатии плечевого сплетения (96 %). Тяжелая степень неврологического дефицита отмечена у 35 %, средняя – у 45 %, легкая – у 20 % пациентов. Медиана длительности наблюдения за пациентами составила 8,4 мес. В течение 10 мес у 27,5 % пациентов сохранялся неврологический дефицит различной степени.</p><p><bold>Выводы.</bold> Позиционные нейропатии могут сохраняться в течение длительного времени, необходима разработка методов их профилактики. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>positional neuropathies</kwd><kwd>postoperative complications</kwd><kwd>pelvic surgery</kwd><kwd>Trendelenburg position</kwd><kwd>minimally invasive surgery</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>позиционные нейропатии</kwd><kwd>послеоперационные осложнения</kwd><kwd>тазовая хирургия</kwd><kwd>положение Тренделенбурга</kwd><kwd>малоинвазивная хирургия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gladyshev D.V., Moiseev M.E., Kovalenko S.A. et al. 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