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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Surgery and Oncology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Surgery and Oncology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Хирургия и онкология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-5857</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">708</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2949-5857-2024-14-2-26-32</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Evaluation of effectiveness and safety of manual anastomosis use of its own modernization in the rectum anterior resection</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Оценка эффективности и безопасности применения ручного анастомоза в собственной модернизации при передней резекции прямой кишки</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6179-0702</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaydarov</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайдаров</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><email>gaidarovsaid@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9289-1247</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamedli</surname><given-names>Z. Z.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамедли</surname><given-names>З. З.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2826-6658</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dudaev</surname><given-names>Z. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дудаев</surname><given-names>З. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4941-973X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pugaev</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пугаев</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3438-2420</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mongush</surname><given-names>Ch. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Монгуш</surname><given-names>Ч. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-06-08" publication-format="electronic"><day>08</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-06-07"><day>07</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-06-07"><day>07</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, ABV-press</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, АБВ-пресс</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ABV-press</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">АБВ-пресс</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://onco-surgery.info/jour/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://onco-surgery.info/jour/article/view/708">https://onco-surgery.info/jour/article/view/708</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Aim.</bold> The choice of optimal method of colorectal anastomosis formation remains a matter of debate. The purpose of this study is to assess safety of an original method of forming a manual colorectal anastomosis.</p><p><bold>Materials and methods.</bold> The retrospective study included patients having rectal cancer with tumor localization above 5 cm from the anocutaneous line, who underwent anterior resection of the rectum with formation of a manual “side-to-end” anastomosis of own modification. The main parameter evaluated was frequency of anastomotic failure and the additional one was overall incidence of postoperative complications.</p><p><bold>Results</bold>. The study included 31 patients, among them were 15 (48.4 %) men, 18 (58.1 %) of them were older than 50 years, 9 (29 %) were smokers, 17 (54.8 %) had a body mass index greater than 25 kg/m2 . Anastomosis failure developed n 2 (6.5 %) patients and only 1 (3.2 %) patient required a second surgery.</p><p><bold>Conclusion</bold>. Preliminary analysis data indicate safety of the proposed method of colorectal anastomosis formation. It is necessary to conduct comparative studies to evaluate possibility of wider implementation of this technique in clinical practice. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель исследования</bold>. Выбор оптимального метода формирования колоректального анастомоза остается предметом дискуссий. Цель данного исследования – оценка безопасности оригинальной методики формирования ручного колоректального анастомоза.</p><p><bold>Материалы и методы</bold>. В ретроспективное исследование были включены больные раком прямой кишки с локализацией опухоли выше на 5 см от анокутанной линии, которым была выполнена передняя резекция прямой кишки с формированием ручного анастомоза по типу «бок-в-конец» в собственной модификации. Основным оцениваемым параметром была частота развития несостоятельности анастомоза, дополнительным – общая частота послеоперационных осложнений.</p><p><bold>Результаты</bold>. В исследование был включен 31 пациент, среди них 15 (48,4 %) мужского пола, 18 (58,1 %) старше 50 лет, 9 (29 %) курящих, 17 (54,8 %) с индексом массы тела более 25 кг/м2 . Несостоятельность анастомоза развилась у 2 (6,5 %) пациентов, только 1 (3,2 %) пациенту потребовалась повторная операция.</p><p><bold>Заключение</bold>. Данные предварительного анализа говорят о безопасности предложенной методики формирования колоректального анастомоза. Необходимо проведение сравнительных исследований для оценки возможности более широкого внедрения данной методики в клиническую практику. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rectal cancer</kwd><kwd>colorectal anastomosis</kwd><kwd>manual anastomosis</kwd><kwd>anastomotic failure</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак прямой кишки</kwd><kwd>колоректальный анастомоз</kwd><kwd>ручной анастомоз</kwd><kwd>несостоятельность анастомоза</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Sun Y., Li J., Shen L. et al. Predictive value of MRI-detected extramural vascular invasion in stage T3 rectal cancer patients before neoadjuvant chemoradiation. Diagn Interv Radiol 2018;24(3):128–34. DOI: 10.5152/dir.2018.17286</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaprin A.D., Starinsky V.V., Petrova G.V. 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