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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Surgery and Oncology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Surgery and Oncology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Хирургия и онкология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-5857</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">691</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2949-5857-2024-14-1-51-61</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Comparison of short-term outcomes of D2 and D3 lymph nodes dissection for colon cancer</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сравнение непосредственных результатов лечения больных раком ободочной кишки после D2- и D3-лимфодиссекций</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7226-4641</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Balaban</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балабан</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir Vladimirovich Balaban</p><p>Build. 2, 8 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Владимирович Балабан</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><email>balaban@kkmx.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3166-1421</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mutyk</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мутык</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2a Polotskaya St., Donetsk 283092</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>283092 Донецк, ул. Полоцкая, 2а</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7735-606X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondarenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондаренко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2a Polotskaya St., Donetsk 283092</p><p>16 Ilicha Prospekt, Donetsk 283003</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>283092 Донецк, ул. Полоцкая, 2а</p><p>283003 Донецк, пр-кт Ильича, 16</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0825-9036</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zolotukhin</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Золотухин</surname><given-names>С. Э.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2a Polotskaya St., Donetsk 283092</p><p>16 Ilicha Prospekt, Donetsk 283003</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>283092 Донецк, ул. Полоцкая, 2а</p><p>283003 Донецк, пр-кт Ильича, 16</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0222-1627</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sovpel</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Совпель</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2a Polotskaya St., Donetsk 283092</p><p>16 Ilicha Prospekt, Donetsk 283003</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>283092 Донецк, ул. Полоцкая, 2а</p><p>283003 Донецк, пр-кт Ильича, 16</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8303-7340</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sovpel</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Совпель</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2a Polotskaya St., Donetsk 283092</p><p>16 Ilicha Prospekt, Donetsk 283003</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>283092 Донецк, ул. Полоцкая, 2а</p><p>283003 Донецк, пр-кт Ильича, 16</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5322-9448</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Klochkov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клочков</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2a Polotskaya St., Donetsk 283092</p><p>16 Ilicha Prospekt, Donetsk 283003</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>283092 Донецк, ул. Полоцкая, 2а</p><p>283003 Донецк, пр-кт Ильича, 16</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2653-9549</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zykov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зыков</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2a Polotskaya St., Donetsk 283092</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>283092 Донецк, ул. Полоцкая, 2а</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8048-134X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rublevskyi</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рублевский</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2a Polotskaya St., Donetsk 283092</p><p>16 Ilicha Prospekt, Donetsk 283003</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>283092 Донецк, ул. Полоцкая, 2а</p><p>283003 Донецк, пр-кт Ильича, 16</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6404-389X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tulina</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тулина</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Build. 2, 8 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3192-3786</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nekoval</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нековаль</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Build. 2, 8 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4702-5558</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Barkhatov</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бархатов</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Build. 2, 8 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6870-3875</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyev</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Build. 2, 8 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7134-6821</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsarkov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Царьков</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Build. 2, 8 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">G.V. Bondar Republican Cancer Center, Ministry of Health of the Donetsk People’s Republic</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Республиканский онкологический центр им. проф. Г. В. Бондаря Минздрава ДНР</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">M. Gorky Donetsk State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Донецкий государственный медицинский университет им. М. Горького»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-05-02" publication-format="electronic"><day>02</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-05-02"><day>02</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-05-02"><day>02</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Balaban V.V., Mutyk M.G., Bondarenko N.V., Zolotukhin S.E., Sovpel O.V., Sovpel I.V., Klochkov M.M., Zykov D.S., Rublevskyi I.V., Tulina I.A., Nekoval V.M., Barkhatov S.I., Vasilyev A.E., Tsarkov P.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Балабан В.В., Мутык М.Г., Бондаренко Н.В., Золотухин С.Э., Совпель О.В., Совпель И.В., Клочков М.М., Зыков Д.С., Рублевский И.В., Тулина И.А., Нековаль В.М., Бархатов С.И., Васильев А.Е., Царьков П.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Balaban V.V., Mutyk M.G., Bondarenko N.V., Zolotukhin S.E., Sovpel O.V., Sovpel I.V., Klochkov M.M., Zykov D.S., Rublevskyi I.V., Tulina I.A., Nekoval V.M., Barkhatov S.I., Vasilyev A.E., Tsarkov P.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Балабан В.В., Мутык М.Г., Бондаренко Н.В., Золотухин С.Э., Совпель О.В., Совпель И.В., Клочков М.М., Зыков Д.С., Рублевский И.В., Тулина И.А., Нековаль В.М., Бархатов С.И., Васильев А.Е., Царьков П.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://onco-surgery.info/jour/article/view/691">https://onco-surgery.info/jour/article/view/691</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background.</bold> D3 lymph node dissection remains controversial in colon cancer surgery.</p><p><bold>Aim.</bold> To compare the short-term of D2 and D3 lymph nodes dissection for colon cancer.</p><p><bold>Materials and methods.</bold> Design of the study – prospective randomize controlled study. Inclusion criteria: age over 18 years, colon adenocarcinoma cT3–4n0–2m0, patient consent to participate in the study. Exclusion criteria: distant metastases diagnosed preoperatively, cTis–T2, cT4b (pancreas, stomach, small intestine, ureter, bladder, kidney), emergent cases (limited to tumor perforation, acute bowel obstruction), history of previous chemotherapy or radiation therapy, synchronous or metachronous cancer, pregnancy or breastfeeding, refusal to participate in the study. withdrawal criteria were exploratory laparotomy/laparoscopy or other reasons for refusing resection.</p><p><bold>Results.</bold> A total of 436 patients were included in the study no differences were found in the clinical characteristics of groups D2 and D3. In the D2 lymph node dissection group the incidence of unintentional vascular injuries was in 7 (3.2 %) patients, in the D3 lymph node dissection group – in 15 (6.9 %) patients (<italic>p</italic> = 0.12). The operating time increased by 30 minutes in D3 lymph node dissection group (<italic>p</italic> <italic>p</italic> = 0.42). Hartmann’s procedure was performed in 2 (0.9 %) patients in the D2 lymph node dissection group. Complications IIIb were recorded in 5 (2.3 %) and 9 (4.1 %) patients in lymph node dissection groups D2 and D3, respectively (<italic>p</italic> = 0.42). Anastomotic leakage was not observed in the D2 lymph node dissection group; in the D3 lymph node dissection group, it was diagnosed in 3 (1.4 %) patients (<italic>p</italic> = 0.25). postoperative multiple-organ failure (Iv) or mortality (v) were not observed. grade 3 quality of the specimen was observed in 160 (73.4 %) patients in the D2 lymph node dissection group, 163 (74.8 %) in the D3 lymph node dissection group (<italic>p</italic> = 0.79). The median number of lymph node harvested was 11 more in the D3 lymph node dissection group (<italic>p</italic> &lt; 0.001). Apical lymph nodes were positive in 5 (2.3 %) patients in the D3 lymph node dissection group. There was no difference between the groups in R0 resection margin.</p><p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> D3 lymph node dissection is safe in terms of short-term outcomes in the treatment of colon cancer.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение.</bold> Выполнение D3-лимфодиссекции остается спорным вопросом в хирургии рака ободочной кишки (РОК), поскольку в представлении хирургов расширение объема операции ассоциируется с увеличением числа послеоперационных осложнений.</p><p><bold>Цель исследования </bold>– сравнить непосредственные результаты лечения больных РОК после D2- и D3-лимфодиссекций.</p><p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> Дизайн исследования – проспективное рандомизированное. Критерии включения в исследование: возраст старше 18 лет, аденокарцинома ободочной кишки cT3–4n0–2М0, согласие пациента на участие в исследовании. Критерии невключения в исследование: наличие отдаленных метастазов, выявленных во время предоперационного обследования, сТis–Т2, сТ4b (поджелудочная железа, желудок, тонкая кишка, мочеточник, мочевой пузырь, почка), осложненное течение заболевания (перфорация опухоли, острая кишечная непроходимость), предшествующая химиотерапия или лучевая терапия, синхронный или метахронный рак, беременность или кормление грудью, отказ от участия в исследовании. Критерием исключения была эксплоративная лапаротомия или лапароскопия.</p><p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Всего в исследование включено 436 пациентов, различий по клинической характеристике группы D2 и D3 не выявлено. В группе D2-лимфодиссекции частота непреднамеренных повреждений сосудов была у 7 (3,2 %) пациентов, в группе D3-лимфодиссекции – у 15 (6,9 %) (<italic>p</italic> = 0,12). При D3-лимфодиссекции время операции увеличивается на 30 мин (<italic>p</italic> <italic>p</italic> = 0,42). Операция Гартмана была выполнена 2 (0,9 %) пациентам в группе с D2-лимфодиссекцией. Осложнения IIIb были зафиксированы у 5 (2,3 %) и 9 (4,1 %) пациентов в группах D2- и D3-лимфодиссекций соответственно (<italic>p</italic> = 0,42). Несостоятельность швов анастомоза не выявлена в группе D2-лимфодиссекции, в группе D3-лимфодиссекции диагностирована у 3 (1,4 %) пациентов (<italic>р</italic> = 0,25). Послеоперационных полиорганной недостаточности (Iv) или летальности (v) не отмечено. Хорошее качество препарата было у 160 (73,4 %) пациентов в группе D2-лимфодиссекции и у 163 (74,8 %) в группе D3-лимфодиссекции (<italic>p</italic> = 0,79). Медиана количества исследованных лимфатических узлов была на 11 больше в группе D3-лимфодиссекции (<italic>p</italic> &lt; 0,001). Поражение апикальных лимфатических узлов отмечено у 5 (2,3 %) пациентов в группе D3-лимфодиссекции. Группы не различались по границе резекции R0.</p><p><bold>Выводы.</bold> D3-лимфодиссекция безопасна с точки зрения непосредственных результатов лечения РОК.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>colon cancer</kwd><kwd>lymph node dissection</kwd><kwd>D2</kwd><kwd>conventional colectomy</kwd><kwd>D3</kwd><kwd>CmE</kwd><kwd>non-CmE</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак ободочной кишки</kwd><kwd>D2-лимфодиссекция</kwd><kwd>D3-лимфодиссекция</kwd><kwd>стандартная резекция ободочной кишки</kwd><kwd>CmE</kwd><kwd>non-CmE</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fedyanin M.Yu., Gladkov O.A., Gordeev S.S. et al. Practical recommendations for drug treatment of cancer of the colon, rectosigmoid junction and rectum. RUSSCO practical recommendations, part 1. Zlokachestvennye opuholi = Malignant tumors 2023;13(3s2–1):425–82. (In Russ.). 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