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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Surgery and Oncology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Surgery and Oncology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Хирургия и онкология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-5857</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">68</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2220-3478-2012-0-4-43-45</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORT</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Bilateral ureterostasis after rectal extirpation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Двухсторонний уретеростаз после экстирпации прямой кишки</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Timofeyev</surname><given-names>Yu. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимофеев</surname><given-names>Ю. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>klarafrost@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «РОНЦ им. Н.Н. Блохина» РАМН, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2012-03-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>03</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2015-02-28"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2015</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2015-02-28"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2012, ABV-press</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2012, АБВ-пресс</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ABV-press</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">АБВ-пресс</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://onco-surgery.info/jour/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://onco-surgery.info/jour/article/view/68">https://onco-surgery.info/jour/article/view/68</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper describes a rare case of bilateral uterostasis that occurred in the early postoperative period in a female patient after abdominoperineal rectal extirpation and resulted in complete occlusion of both kidneys. The timely diagnosis of this rare complication could recover urinary passage along the ureters and prevent renal failure in time. The differential diagnosis of this rare complication due to intraoperative damage to the ureters (their transection or ligation) is important in medical practice.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Представлено редкое наблюдение двухстороннего уретеростаза, возникшего в раннем послеоперационном периоде у больной после брюшно-промежностной экстирпации прямой кишки, приведшего к полной окклюзии обеих почек. Своевременная диагностика этого редкого осложнения позволила вовремя восстановить пассаж мочи по мочеточникам и предотвратить развитие почечной недостаточности. В медицинской практике важна дифференциальная диагностика этого редкого осложнения от интраоперационной травмы мочеточников (их пересечение или перевязка).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>uterostasis</kwd><kwd>abdominoperineal rectal extirpation</kwd><kwd>nephrostomy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>уретеростаз</kwd><kwd>брюшно-промежностная экстирпация прямой кишки</kwd><kwd>нефростомия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Савинков В.Г., Фролов С.А., Чамзинская Л.И. и др. Урологические осложнения хирургии рака прямой кишки. Материалы III Всероссийского съезда колопроктологов, 12–14 октября 2011 г., г. Белгород. Колопроктология 2011 (приложение); 3(37):85–6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Савинков В.Г., Фролов С.А., Чамзинская Л.И. и др. Урологические осложнения хирургии рака прямой кишки. 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