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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Surgery and Oncology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Surgery and Oncology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Хирургия и онкология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-5857</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">653</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2949-5857-2023-13-4-11-16</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Influence of colorectal anastomotic leakage on time before the loop stoma closing</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние несостоятельности колоректального анастомоза на сроки закрытия превентивной стомы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7342-5753</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Balkarov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балкаров</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem Anatolyevich Balkarov</p><p>2 Salyama Adilya St., Moscow 123423</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артем Анатольевич Балкаров</p><p>123423 Москва, ул. Саляма Адиля, 2</p></bio><email>balkarov10031992@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5655-6567</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseev</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Salyama Adilya St., Moscow 123423</p><p>2/1 Barricadnaya St., Moscow 123995</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>123423 Москва, ул. Саляма Адиля, 2</p><p>123995 Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3919-9067</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rybakov</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыбаков</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Salyama Adilya St., Moscow 123423</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>123423 Москва, ул. Саляма Адиля, 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8480-9362</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shelygin</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шелыгин</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Salyama Adilya St., Moscow 123423</p><p>2/1 Barricadnaya St., Moscow 123995</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>123423 Москва, ул. Саляма Адиля, 2</p><p>123995 Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ryzhikh National Medical Research Center of Coloproctology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр колопроктологии им. А.Н. Рыжих» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-01-08" publication-format="electronic"><day>08</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-01-04"><day>04</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-01-04"><day>04</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Balkarov A.A., Alekseev M.V., Rybakov E.G., Shelygin Y.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Балкаров А.А., Алексеев М.В., Рыбаков Е.Г., Шелыгин Ю.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Balkarov A.A., Alekseev M.V., Rybakov E.G., Shelygin Y.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Балкаров А.А., Алексеев М.В., Рыбаков Е.Г., Шелыгин Ю.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://onco-surgery.info/jour/article/view/653">https://onco-surgery.info/jour/article/view/653</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background.</bold> Important task is determining the long-term consequences of colorectal anastomotic leakage. Leakage with clinical manifestations leads to a higher frequency of local recurrences of rectal cancer and increases the severity of manifestations of low anterior resection syndrome. How does the leakage of colorectal anastomosis affect the period before the closure of loop stoma?</p><p><bold>Aim.</bold> To determine the influence of anastomotic leakage on the term before closing the ileostomy.</p><p><bold>Methods.</bold> In this retrospective incomparable study were included 618 patients with rectal cancer who had been underwent anterior or low anterior resection with formation colorectal anastomosis and loop stoma.</p><p><bold>Results.</bold> Colorectal anastomotic leakage was detected in 86 from 618 patients (13.9 %). The loop stoma was closed in 513 from 618 (83 %) patients. The time to the preventive stoma closure in patients with anastomotic leakage was significantly higher than in patients without anastomotic leakage, p = 0.001. Reconstructive surgery in patients without anastomotic leakage was performed in 9 months after anterior resection. The median time before the stoma closure of patients with X – ray anastomosis leakage was 11 months, with clinical leakage – 17 months, p &lt;0.001.</p><p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> Colorectal anastomotic leakage statistically increases the term before ileostomy closure.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение.</bold> Определение отдаленных последствий несостоятельности колоректального анастомоза (НКА) является актуальной задачей. Известно, что клинически значимая несостоятельность приводит к большей частоте местных рецидивов рака прямой кишки и увеличивает выраженность клинических проявлений синдрома низкой передней резекции. Однако открытым остается вопрос – влияет ли несостоятельность на сроки выполнения восстановительных операций?</p><p><bold>Цель исследования </bold>– установить степень влияния НКА на сроки закрытия превентивных стом (ПС).</p><p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> В ретроспективное несравнительное исследование были включены 618 пациентов, прооперированных по поводу рака прямой кишки в объеме низкой передней резекции прямой кишки с формированием ПС.</p><p><bold>Результаты.</bold> НКА выявлена у 86 (13,9 %) из 618 пациентов. у 513 (83 %) из 618 отключающая стома была закрыта. Сроки до закрытия ПС у пациентов с несостоятельностью анастомоза были статистически значимо выше, чем у пациентов без несостоятельности анастомоза, <italic>р</italic> = 0,001. Реконструктивно-восстановительная операция выполнялась у пациентов без несостоятельности анастомоза через 9 мес после передней резекции. у пациентов с рентгенологической несостоятельностью анастомоза медиана временного периода до закрытия стомы составила 11 мес, с клинической – 17 мес, <italic>р</italic> &lt;0,001.</p><p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Наличие НКА статистически значимо увеличивает сроки до закрытия ПС.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rectal cancer</kwd><kwd>anastomotic leakage</kwd><kwd>closure of loop ileostomy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак прямой кишки</kwd><kwd>несостоятельность анастомоза</kwd><kwd>закрытие отключающей илеостомы</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Jutesten H., Draus J., Frey J. el al. High risk of permanent stoma after anastomotic leakage in anterior resection for rectal cancer. Colorectal Dis 2019;21(2):174–82. 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