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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Surgery and Oncology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Surgery and Oncology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Хирургия и онкология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-5857</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">602</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2686-9594-2023-13-2-17-26</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The results of treatment for resectable gastric cancer with microsatellite instability</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Результаты комбинированного лечения резектабельного рака желудка в зависимости от статуса микросателлитной нестабильности</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5574-0047</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sun</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сунь</surname><given-names>Х.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хэнянь Сунь</p><p>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><email>sunalaric@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5403-2396</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nered</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неред</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478; Build. 1, 2 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow 125993</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24; 125993 Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2, стр. 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2245-214X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tryakin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трякин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7728-9533</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Artamonova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артамонова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117997; 24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1; 115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7457-3889</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinin</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинин</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2410-7801</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bugaev</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бугаев</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Stroganova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Строганова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1693-0523</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Besova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бесова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6791-2923</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Arkhiri</surname><given-names>P. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Архири</surname><given-names>П. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478; Build. 1, 2 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow 125993</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24; 125993 Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2, стр. 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0081-2688</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Marshall</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маршалл</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6399-963X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdulaeva</surname><given-names>R. Sh.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдулаева</surname><given-names>Р. Ш.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0493-1166</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Stilidi</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стилиди</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117997; 24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1; 115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии имени Н. Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии имени Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-06-23" publication-format="electronic"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-06-23"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-06-23"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, ABV-press</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, АБВ-пресс</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ABV-press</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">АБВ-пресс</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://onco-surgery.info/jour/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://onco-surgery.info/jour/article/view/602">https://onco-surgery.info/jour/article/view/602</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background</bold>. microsatellite instability (MSI) is a prognostic marker of survival in many malignant diseases and show resistance to chemotherapy at early stages of colorectal cancer and show no benefits from chemotherapy at early stages of colorectal cancer. However, the role of MSI in resectable gastric cancer (GC) remains unknown.</p><p><bold>Aim.</bold> To study the results of treatment of resectable gastric cancer with microsatellite instability.</p><p><bold>Materials and methods</bold>. The study included 286 patients with resectable gC who received treatment at the N. N. Blokhin national medical Research Center of Oncology. All patients underwent PCR testing for MSI-H in 5 markers (BAT25, BAT26, NR21, NR24, NR27). Tumor regression grades (TRG) were evaluated according to the mandard tumour regression score, including disease-free survival and overall survival.</p><p><bold>Results.</bold> MSI indicated in 27 cases (9.44 %) out of 286 resectable gastric cancer. In group patients who received only surgical treatment, 2-year disease-free survival in patients with MSI-H was 77.80 % versus 88.29 % in MSS patients (hazard ratio (HR) 1.82, 95 % confidence interval (CI) 0.37–8.82, p = 0.45), 2-year overall survival in patients with MSI-H was 88.90 % versus 95.36 % in MSS patients (HR 2.03, 95 % CI 0.20–19.8, p = 0.54). In patients who received perioperative chemotherapy, 28.57 % (4 / 14) had progression in MSI-H tumor versus 3.61 % (6 / 166) in MSS tumor (p &lt;0.001). In group patients who received treatment combined with chemotherapy, 2-year disease-free survival in patients with MSI-H was 59.60 % versus 67.36 % (HR 1.96, CI 95 % 0.88–4.35, p = 0.09), 2-year overall survival in patients with MSI-H was 67.30 % versus 85.86 % in MSS patients (HR 1.86, 95 % CI 0.64–5.41, p = 0.25)</p><p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> MSI-H is not a favorable prognosis factor in patients with resectable GC who are treated surgically combined with chemotherapy. The prevalence of progression in patients with MSI-H-status is higher than MSS-status with perioperative chemotherapy (FLOT / FOLFIRINOX).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение.</bold> Микросателлитная нестабильность является прогностическим маркером выживаемости при многих злокачественных заболеваниях и не имеет преимуществ при химиотерапии на ранних стадиях рака толстой кишки. Однако роль микросателлитной нестабильности при резектабельном раке желудка остается неизвестной.</p><p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> – изучение влияния микросателлитной нестабильности на результаты лечения пациентов с резектабельным раком желудка.</p><p><bold>Материалы и методы</bold>. В исследуемой группе было 286 пациентов с резектабельным раком желудка, получивших лечение в ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России. У всех больных проводился тест на микросателлитную нестабильность с помощью BAT25, BAT26, NR21, NR24, NR27. Оценивались степень патоморфологического регресса (TRG) по A. m. mandard, безрецидивная и общая выживаемость.</p><p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Микросателлитная нестабильность (MSI) выявлена у 27 (9,44 %) из 286 больных операбельным раком желудка. В группе пациентов, получивших только хирургическое лечение, 2-летняя безрецидивная выживаемость у больных с MSI-H-статусом по сравнению с MSS-статусом составила 77,80 % против 88,29 % (отношение рисков (ОР) 1,82, 95 % доверительный интервал (ДИ) 0,37–8,82, p = 0,45), 2-летняя общая выживаемость у больных с MSI-H-статусом по сравнению с MSS-статусом составила 88,90 % против 95,36 % (ОР 2,03, 95 % ДИ 0,20–19,8, p = 0,54). В группе пациентов, получивших периоперационную химиотерапию, у 28,57 % (4 / 14) пациентов с MSI-H-статусом прогрессировало заболевание против 3,61 % (6 / 166) пациентов с MSS-статусом (p &lt;0,001). В группе пациентов, получивших комбинированное лечение с химиотерапией, 2-летняя безрецидивная выживаемость у больных с MSI-H-статусом по сравнению с MSS-статусом составила 59,60 % против 67,36 % (ОР 1,96, 95 % ДИ 0,88–4,35, p = 0,09), 2-летняя общая выживаемость у больных с MSI-H-статусом по сравнению с MSS-статусом составила 67,30 % против 85,86 % (ОР 1,86, 95 % ДИ 0,64–5,41, p = 0,25).</p><p><bold>Выводы</bold>. MSI-H является неблагоприятным фактором прогноза при хирургическом лечении с химиотерапией резектабельного рака желудка. Частота прогрессирования у больных РЖ с MSI-H-статусом опухоли выше, чем c MSS-статусом после периоперационной химиотерапии (FLOT / FOLFIRINOX).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>microsatellite instability</kwd><kwd>gastric cancer</kwd><kwd>chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>neoadjuvant chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>adjuvant chemotherapy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микросателлитная нестабильность</kwd><kwd>рак желудка</kwd><kwd>химиотерапия</kwd><kwd>неоадъювантная химиотерапия</kwd><kwd>адъювантная химиотерапия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed without external funding</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено без спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Cunningham D., Allum W.H., Stenning S.P. et al. 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