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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Surgery and Oncology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Surgery and Oncology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Хирургия и онкология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-5857</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">60</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2220-3478-2012-0-4-15-20</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Colorectal cancer with synchronous distant metastases: rationale for cytoreductive surgery and its perspectives – a surgeons view</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Колоректальный рак с синхронными отдаленными метастазами: обоснование циторедуктивных операций и перспективы – взгляд хирурга</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Aliyev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>afandi@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Barsukov</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барсуков</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolayev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаев</surname><given-names>А.В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tamrazov</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тамразов</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamedli</surname><given-names>Z. Z.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамедли</surname><given-names>З. З.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Atroshchenko</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Атрощенко</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmichev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмичев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «РОНЦ им. Н.Н. Блохина» РАМН, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2012-03-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>03</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2015-02-28"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2015</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2015-02-28"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2012, Aliyev V.A., Barsukov Y.A., Nikolayev A.V., Tamrazov R.I., Mamedli Z.Z., Atroshchenko A.O., Kuzmichev D.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2012, Алиев В.А., Барсуков Ю.А., Николаев А.В., Тамразов Р.И., Мамедли З.З., Атрощенко А.О., Кузьмичев Д.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aliyev V.A., Barsukov Y.A., Nikolayev A.V., Tamrazov R.I., Mamedli Z.Z., Atroshchenko A.O., Kuzmichev D.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алиев В.А., Барсуков Ю.А., Николаев А.В., Тамразов Р.И., Мамедли З.З., Атрощенко А.О., Кузьмичев Д.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://onco-surgery.info/jour/article/view/60">https://onco-surgery.info/jour/article/view/60</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A rationale for cytoreductive surgery in colorectal cancer patients with multiple liver metastases is discussed in the article. Not only does it improve their quality of life and prevent life-threatening complications, but also facilitates further systemic treatment. Symptomatic surgery (colostomies and bypass surgery) does not improve treatment outcome independent from additional treatment. Our results demonstrate that chemotherapy with 2 or more active drugs after cytoreductive surgery significantly improves treatment results. Rationale for the use of chemoradiotherapy in rectal cancer patients with synchronous distant metastases is demonstrated in the article.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье показана целесообразность выполнения циторедуктивных операций у больных колоректальным раком даже с множественным билобарным поражением печени. Это не только улучшает качество жизни пациентов, избавляя их от тяжелых осложнений опухоли, но и обеспечивает возможность проведения системной химиотерапии. Выполнение симптоматических операций (колостомии и обходные анастомозы) не улучшает отдаленные результаты лечения этих больных независимо от дополнительного лечения. Анализ результатов нашего исследования показал эффективность проведения химиотерапевтического лечения комбинацией 2 и более препаратов после удаления первичного очага, что позволяет значительно продлить сроки жизни этих больных. В работе обосновано использование предоперационной химиолучевой терапии у больных раком прямой кишки с синхронными отдаленными метастазами.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metastatic colorectal cancer</kwd><kwd>rectal cancer</kwd><kwd>cytoreductive surgery</kwd><kwd>chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>neoadjuvant treatment</kwd><kwd>R0 resection</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метастатический колоректальный рак</kwd><kwd>рак прямой кишки</kwd><kwd>циторедуктивные операции</kwd><kwd>полихимиотерапия</kwd><kwd>неоадъювантное лечение</kwd><kwd>RO-резекции</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Давыдов М.И., Аксель Е.М. Статистика злокачественных новообразований в России и странах СНГ в 2009 г. Вестник РОНЦ им. Н.Н. Блохина РАМН 2011;22:3(85) (прил. 1).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Давыдов М.И., Аксель Е.М. 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