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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Surgery and Oncology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Surgery and Oncology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Хирургия и онкология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-5857</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">595</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2686-9594-2023-13-1-39-44</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Fistulas as a complication of cervical cancer: the current state of the problem</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Свищи как осложнение рака шейки матки: современное состояние проблемы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Saryev</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сарыев</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mukhammetsakhet Nurberdievich Saryev</p><p><italic>86 Shosse Entuziastov, Moscow 111123</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мухамметсахет Нурбердиевич Сарыев</p><p><italic>111123 Москва, шоссе Энтузиастов, 86</italic></p></bio><email>mishamoff@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurberdyev</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нурбердыев</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>86 Shosse Entuziastov, Moscow 111123</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>111123 Москва, шоссе Энтузиастов, 86</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Valiev</surname><given-names>R. K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валиев</surname><given-names>Р. К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>86 Shosse Entuziastov, Moscow 111123</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>111123 Москва, шоссе Энтузиастов, 86</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nechushkin</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нечушкин</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tizilova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тизилова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>86 Shosse Entuziastov, Moscow 111123</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>111123 Москва, шоссе Энтузиастов, 86</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhomirova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихомирова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>70 Nizhnyaya Pervomayskaya St., Moscow 105203</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>105203 Москва, ул. Нижняя Первомайская, 70</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Aliev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">A. S. Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center of the Moscow Healthcare Department</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Московский клинический научно-практический центр им. А. С. Логинова Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N. N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н. Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">A. S. Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center of the Moscow Healthcare Department</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Московский клинический научно-практический центр им. А. С. Логинова Департамента&#13;
здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical and Surgical Center named after N. I. Pirogov, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медико-хирургический центр им. Н. И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-04-21" publication-format="electronic"><day>21</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-04-20"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-04-20"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, ABV-press</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, АБВ-пресс</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ABV-press</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">АБВ-пресс</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://onco-surgery.info/jour/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://onco-surgery.info/jour/article/view/595">https://onco-surgery.info/jour/article/view/595</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the possible adverse events of cervical cancer arising both as a result of the progression of the disease and as a result of the treatment, leading to a significant decrease in the quality of life, is the development of genital fistulas. This review presents current information on diagnostic approaches, and treatment options for fistulas caused by cervical cancer. The peculiarities of fistulas that have arisen after radiation therapy and surgical treatment are highlighted.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Одним из возможных нежелательных явлений рака шейки матки, возникающим как вследствие прогрессирования заболевания, так и в результате проведенного лечения, является развитие генитальных свищей, что приводит к значимому снижению качества жизни. В данном обзоре представлены современные сведения о диагностических подходах и вариантах лечения фистул, обусловленных раком шейки матки. Рассмотрены особенности свищей, возникших после лучевой терапии и хирургического лечения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cervical cancer</kwd><kwd>vaginal fistulas</kwd><kwd>urogenital fistulas</kwd><kwd>rectovaginal fistulas</kwd><kwd>radiation therapy</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак шейки матки</kwd><kwd>вагинальные свищи</kwd><kwd>урогенитальные свищи</kwd><kwd>ректовагинальные свищи</kwd><kwd>лучевая терапия</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Virdee N.K., Ringdal E.K., Thornhill H. et al. Gynaecological fistulae after surgery or radiotherapy. Gynekologiske fistler etter kirurgi eller strålebehandling. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen 2020;140(12):10.4045/tidsskr.19.0822. 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