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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Surgery and Oncology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Surgery and Oncology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Хирургия и онкология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-5857</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">594</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2686-9594-2023-13-1-33-38</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Proton beam therapy for rectal cancer: a literature review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Протонная лучевая терапия рака прямой кишки: литературный обзор</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina valerievna Kozlova</p><p><italic>5v Kurchatov St., Dimitrovgrad 433507</italic></p><p><italic>42 Lev Tolstoy St., Ulyanovsk 432017</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Валерьевна Козлова</p><p><italic>433507 Димитровград, ул. Курчатова, 5в</italic></p><p><italic>432017 Ульяновск, ул. Льва Толстого, 42</italic></p></bio><email>kozlovaiv@fvcmrfmba.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Udalov</surname><given-names>Yu. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Удалов</surname><given-names>Ю. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>5v Kurchatov St., Dimitrovgrad 433507</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>433507 Димитровград, ул. Курчатова, 5в</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>5v Kurchatov St., Dimitrovgrad 433507</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>433507 Димитровград, ул. Курчатова, 5в</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nezvetsky</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Незвецкий</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>5v Kurchatov St., Dimitrovgrad 433507</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>433507 Димитровград, ул. Курчатова, 5в</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogomolova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богомолова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>5v Kurchatov St., Dimitrovgrad 433507</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>433507 Димитровград, ул. Курчатова, 5в</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gritsenko</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гриценко</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>5v Kurchatov St., Dimitrovgrad 433507</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>433507 Димитровград, ул. Курчатова, 5в</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Scientific Clinical Center for Medical Radiology and Oncology of the Federal Medical Biological Agency</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр медицинской радиологии и онкологии» Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ulyanovsk State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ ВО «Ульяновский государственный университет»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-04-21" publication-format="electronic"><day>21</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-04-20"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-04-20"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Kozlova I.V., Udalov Y.D., Danilova L.A., Nezvetsky A.V., Bogomolova I.A., Gritsenko S.E.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Козлова И.В., Удалов Ю.Д., Данилова Л.А., Незвецкий А.В., Богомолова И.А., Гриценко С.Е.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kozlova I.V., Udalov Y.D., Danilova L.A., Nezvetsky A.V., Bogomolova I.A., Gritsenko S.E.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Козлова И.В., Удалов Ю.Д., Данилова Л.А., Незвецкий А.В., Богомолова И.А., Гриценко С.Е.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://onco-surgery.info/jour/article/view/594">https://onco-surgery.info/jour/article/view/594</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Colorectal cancer is a significant group of malignant neoplasms that dominates the morbidity and mortality patterns in the world. for patients with colorectal cancer, a multidisciplinary approach is required when choosing treatment tactics involving surgeons, radiotherapists and chemotherapists. At present, it is impossible to overestimate the role of radiotherapy in the treatment of locally advanced rectal cancer. The purpose of this review is to summarize current data on proton beam therapy and its role in the treatment of rectal cancer.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Колоректальный рак представляет собой значительную группу злокачественных новообразований, занимает лидирующую позицию в структуре заболеваемости и смертности в мире. Для пациентов с колоректальным раком требуется мультидисциплинарный подход при выборе тактики лечения с привлечением хирургов, радиотерапевтов и химиотерапевтов. В настоящее время невозможно переоценить роль лучевой терапии в лечении местно-распространенного рака прямой кишки. Целью данного обзора является обобщение современных данных о протонной лучевой терапии и ее роли в лечении рака прямой кишки.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>protons</kwd><kwd>proton therapy</kwd><kwd>intensity-modulated proton beam therapy</kwd><kwd>rectal cancer</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>колоректальный рак</kwd><kwd>рак прямой кишки</kwd><kwd>протонная лучевая терапия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">URL: https://cr.minzdrav.gov.ru/recomend/554_3. Rectal cancer. Clinical Guidelines, 2022. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рак прямой кишки. Клинические рекомендации, 2022. URL: https://cr.minzdrav.gov.ru/recomend/554_3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Gérard A., Buyse M., Nordlinger B. et al. 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