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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Surgery and Oncology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Surgery and Oncology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Хирургия и онкология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-5857</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">554</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2686-9594-2022-12-3-56-62</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en"><italic>BRCA</italic>-associated ovarian cancer: a review of the current literature</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title><italic>BRCA</italic>-ассоциированный рак яичников: обзор современной литературы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7313-4013</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhomirova</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихомирова</surname><given-names>Т. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana Evgenevna Tikhomirova</p><p>Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Евгеньевна Тихомирова</p><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><email>tikhomirova777@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6104-7473</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyulyandina</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюляндина</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p><p>Build. 2, 8 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4443-9974</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumyantsev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4754-2352</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramov</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамов</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8981-5748</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Anokhin</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анохин</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p><p>Build. 2, 8 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2624-3030</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lud</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луд</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9807-2229</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tjulandin</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюляндин</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N. N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н. Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Oncology Department of the Institute of Clinical Medicine named after N. V. Sklifosovsky, I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Кафедра онкологии Института клинической медицины им. Н. В. Склифосовского ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-09-07" publication-format="electronic"><day>07</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-09-07"><day>07</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-09-07"><day>07</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Tikhomirova T.E., Tyulyandina A.S., Rumyantsev A.A., Abramov M.E., Anokhin A.Y., Lud A.N., Tjulandin S.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Тихомирова Т.Е., Тюляндина А.С., Румянцев А.А., Абрамов М.Е., Анохин А.Ю., Луд А.Н., Тюляндин С.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tikhomirova T.E., Tyulyandina A.S., Rumyantsev A.A., Abramov M.E., Anokhin A.Y., Lud A.N., Tjulandin S.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тихомирова Т.Е., Тюляндина А.С., Румянцев А.А., Абрамов М.Е., Анохин А.Ю., Луд А.Н., Тюляндин С.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://onco-surgery.info/jour/article/view/554">https://onco-surgery.info/jour/article/view/554</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Ovarian cancer is a heterogeneous disease and is the leading cause of mortality among all gynecological malignancies. The disease is characterized by a high frequency of germline and somatic mutations in <italic>BRCA1/2</italic> suppressor genes, which, according to various sources, occur in 10–27 % of all ovarian cancer cases. Determination of mutations in <italic>BRCA1 / 2</italic> genes is a mandatory diagnostic criteria and includes performing next generation sequencing. Knowledge of the disease mutational status is important not only in the case of determining treatment plan, but also in the case of prevention of the other malignant neoplasms. The purpose of this review is to summarize the current data on the disease characteristics, diagnosis and treatment of <italic>BRCA</italic>-associated ovarian cancer. Also, the article presents data from a non-interventional multicenter OvATAR study to assess the prevalence of germline and somatic mutations in <italic>BRCA1 / 2</italic> genes in the Russian patient population.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Рак яичников является гетерогенным заболеванием и занимает одно из ведущих мест по показателю смертности среди всех гинекологических злокачественных новообразований. заболевание характеризуется высокой частотой наличия герминальных и соматических мутаций в генах-супрессорах <italic>BRCA1 / 2</italic>, которые, по разным источникам, встречаются в 10–27 % случаев. Определение мутаций в генах <italic>BRCA1 / 2</italic> является обязательным критерием диагностики и включает выполнение полногеномного секвенирования. знание мутационного статуса заболевания важно не только для определения тактики лечения, но и в случае профилактики ряда злокачественных новообразований. Целью данного обзора является обобщение современных данных о течении, диагностике и лечении <italic>BRCA</italic>-ассоциированного рака яичников. Также в статье представлены данные неинтервенционного многоцентрового исследования OvATAR по оценке распространенности герминальных и соматических мутаций в генах <italic>BRCA1 / 2</italic> в российской популяции пациенток.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ovarian cancer</kwd><kwd>mutations in <italic>BRCA1 / 2</italic> genes</kwd><kwd>molecular genetic testing</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак яичников</kwd><kwd>мутации в генах <italic>BRCA1 / 2</italic></kwd><kwd>молекулярно-генетическое тестирование</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Webb P.M., Jordan S.J. Epidemiology of epithelial ovarian cancer. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 2017;41:3–14. 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