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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Surgery and Oncology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Surgery and Oncology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Хирургия и онкология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-5857</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">553</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2686-9594-2022-12-3-51-55</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Chemotherapy for advanced pancreatic cancer in older patients (literature review)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Химиотерапия распространенного рака поджелудочной железы у пациентов старшей возрастной группы (обзор литературы)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5084-4872</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Manukyan</surname><given-names>M. Sh.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Манукян</surname><given-names>М. Ш.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Маriam Shirakovna Manukyan</p><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мариам Шираковна Манукян</p><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><email>manukyanmariam6@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazin</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Базин</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2245-214X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tryakin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трякин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N. N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н. Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-09-07" publication-format="electronic"><day>07</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-09-07"><day>07</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-09-07"><day>07</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Manukyan M.S., Bazin I.S., Tryakin A.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Манукян М.Ш., Базин И.С., Трякин А.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Manukyan M.S., Bazin I.S., Tryakin A.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Манукян М.Ш., Базин И.С., Трякин А.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://onco-surgery.info/jour/article/view/553">https://onco-surgery.info/jour/article/view/553</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><!--StartFragment --></p><p>Elderly patients with malignant neoplasms of the pancreas are poorly represented in large clinical trials. Thus, in the MPACT and ACCORD study, the median age of patients with malignant neoplasms of the pancreas was 61 years, and it remains unclear whether the results obtained can be extrapolated to older patients, whom we most often encounter in real clinical practice. The vast majority of studies that analyzed the efficacy and tolerability of systemic chemotherapy in elderly and senile patients showed good tolerability of gemcitabine monotherapy, the tolerability of combined chemotherapy regimens among older patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma varied between studies, but was expectedly higher than with monotherapy. with regard to survival rates, the effectiveness of systemic chemotherapy has also been shown here, especially combined regimens among elderly patients. But almost all studies were retrospective or included a small number of patients, which does not allow assessing the reliability of the results. The question of the advisability of intensifying chemotherapy in elderly and senile patients remains open.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Пациенты пожилого и старческого возраста со злокачественными новообразованиями поджелудочной железы в крупных клинических исследованиях представлены скупо. Так, в исследованиях MPACT и ACCORD медиана возраста пациентов со злокачественными новообразованиями поджелудочной железы составила 61 год, и остается неясным, можно ли экстраполировать полученные результаты на пациентов старшего возраста, которых мы чаще всего и встречаем в реальной клинической практике. Подавляющее большинство работ, где проводился анализ эффективности и переносимости системной химиотерапии у пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста, показали хорошую переносимость монотерапии гемцитабином; переносимость комбинированных режимов химиотерапии среди пациентов старшей возрастной группы с аденокарциномой поджелудочной железы различалась между исследованиями, но была ожидаемо выше, чем при монотерапии. Что касается показателей выживаемости у пожилых пациентов, здесь также была показана эффективность системной химиотерапии, особенно комбинированных режимов. Но практически все исследования были ретроспективными или включали малое число больных, что не позволяет оценить достоверность результатов. Таким образом, вопрос о целесообразности интенсификации химиотерапии у пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста остается открытым.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pancreatic cancer</kwd><kwd>elderly patients</kwd><kwd>chemotherapy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак поджелудочной железы</kwd><kwd>пожилой возраст</kwd><kwd>химиотерапия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Sung H., Ferlay J., Siegel R.L. et al. Global cancer statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin 2021;71:209–49. DOI: 10.3322/caac.21660</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sung H., Ferlay J., Siegel R.L. et al. Global cancer statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin 2021;71:209–49. 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