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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Surgery and Oncology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Surgery and Oncology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Хирургия и онкология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-5857</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">550</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2686-9594-2022-12-3-26-35</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Personalized therapy in solid tumors: results of a retrospective multicentre study of the clinical applicability of the FoundationOne® Medicine Test</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Персонализированная терапия при солидных опухолях: результаты ретроспективного многоцентрового исследования клинической применимости теста FoundationOne® Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanova</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанова</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariya Leonidovna Stepanova</p><p>68A Leningradskaya St., Pesochnyy Settlement, Saint Petersburg 197758</p><p>1R Petrovskaya kosa, Saint Petersburg 197110</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Леонидовна Степанова</p><p>197758 Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, Ленинградская ул., 68А</p><p>197110 Санкт-Петербург, Петровская коса, 1Р</p></bio><email>Stepanova100992@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsovа</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>68A Leningradskaya St., Pesochnyy Settlement, Saint Petersburg 197758</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197758 Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, Ленинградская ул., 68А</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shilo</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шило</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1R Petrovskaya kosa, Saint Petersburg 197110</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197110 Санкт-Петербург, Петровская коса, 1Р</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Moiseenko</surname><given-names>F. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моисеенко</surname><given-names>Ф. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>68A Leningradskaya St., Pesochnyy Settlement, Saint Petersburg 197758</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197758 Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, Ленинградская ул., 68А</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abduloeva</surname><given-names>N. Kh.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдулоева</surname><given-names>Н. Х.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>68A Leningradskaya St., Pesochnyy Settlement, Saint Petersburg 197758</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197758 Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, Ленинградская ул., 68А</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Artemyeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артемьева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>68A Leningradskaya St., Pesochnyy Settlement, Saint Petersburg 197758</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197758 Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, Ленинградская ул., 68А</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhabina</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жабина</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>68A Leningradskaya St., Pesochnyy Settlement, Saint Petersburg 197758</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197758 Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, Ленинградская ул., 68А</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kramchaninov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крамчанинов</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>68A Leningradskaya St., Pesochnyy Settlement, Saint Petersburg 197758</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197758 Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, Ленинградская ул., 68А</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>68A Leningradskaya St., Pesochnyy Settlement, Saint Petersburg 197758</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197758 Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, Ленинградская ул., 68А</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pokataev</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Покатаев</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumyantsev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Plaksa</surname><given-names>I. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плакса</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3/1 Gubkina St., Moscow 119333</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119333 Москва, ул. Губкина, 3, корп. 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gairyan</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайрян</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3/1 Gubkina St., Moscow 119333</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119333 Москва, ул. Губкина, 3, корп. 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Isaev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исаев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3/1 Gubkina St., Moscow 119333</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119333 Москва, ул. Губкина, 3, корп. 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>31 Malaya Nikitskaya St., Moscow 121069</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>121069, Москва, ул. Малая Никитская, 31</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadykova</surname><given-names>Yu. F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садыкова</surname><given-names>Ю. Ф.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>31 Malaya Nikitskaya St., Moscow 121069</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>121069, Москва, ул. Малая Никитская, 31</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mileiko</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Милейко</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>31 Malaya Nikitskaya St., Moscow 121069</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>121069, Москва, ул. Малая Никитская, 31</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamrikova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамрикова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5/4 2-oy Botkinskiy proezd, Moscow 125284</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 5, корп. 4</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ledin</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ледин</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5/4 2-oy Botkinskiy proezd, Moscow 125284</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 5, корп. 4</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2245-214X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tryakin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трякин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5615-7806</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedyanin</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федянин</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg Clinical Research and Practical Center for Specialized Medical Care (Oncology), Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Санкт-Петербургский клинический научно-практический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи (онкологический)»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">“LUCH” Clinic</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «Клиника ЛУЧ»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N. N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н. Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Center of Genetics and Reproductive Medicine “GENETIKO”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «Центр генетики и репродуктивной медицины «ГЕНЕТИКО»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Center of Molecular Oncology “OncoAtlas Diagnostics”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центр молекулярной онкологии «ОнкоАтлас Диагностика»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Clinical Hospital No. 2, “Medsi” Group of Companies</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Клиническая больница № 2 АО «Группа компаний «Медси»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-09-07" publication-format="electronic"><day>07</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-09-06"><day>06</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-09-06"><day>06</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Stepanova M.L., Kuznetsovа O.A., Shilo P.S., Moiseenko F.V., Abduloeva N.K., Artemyeva E.V., Zhabina A.S., Kramchaninov M.M., Volkov N.M., Pokataev I.A., Rumyantsev A.A., Plaksa I.L., Gairyan M.A., Isaev A.A., Ivanov M.V., Sadykova Y.F., Mileiko V.A., Shamrikova V.V., Ledin E.V., Tryakin A.A., Fedyanin M.Y.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Степанова М.Л., Кузнецова О.А., Шило П.С., Моисеенко Ф.В., Абдулоева Н.Х., Артемьева Е.В., Жабина А.С., Крамчанинов М.М., Волков Н.М., Покатаев И.А., Румянцев А.А., Плакса И.Л., Гайрян М.А., Исаев А.А., Иванов М.В., Садыкова Ю.Ф., Милейко В.А., Шамрикова В.В., Ледин Е.В., Трякин А.А., Федянин М.Ю.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stepanova M.L., Kuznetsovа O.A., Shilo P.S., Moiseenko F.V., Abduloeva N.K., Artemyeva E.V., Zhabina A.S., Kramchaninov M.M., Volkov N.M., Pokataev I.A., Rumyantsev A.A., Plaksa I.L., Gairyan M.A., Isaev A.A., Ivanov M.V., Sadykova Y.F., Mileiko V.A., Shamrikova V.V., Ledin E.V., Tryakin A.A., Fedyanin M.Y.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Степанова М.Л., Кузнецова О.А., Шило П.С., Моисеенко Ф.В., Абдулоева Н.Х., Артемьева Е.В., Жабина А.С., Крамчанинов М.М., Волков Н.М., Покатаев И.А., Румянцев А.А., Плакса И.Л., Гайрян М.А., Исаев А.А., Иванов М.В., Садыкова Ю.Ф., Милейко В.А., Шамрикова В.В., Ледин Е.В., Трякин А.А., Федянин М.Ю.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://onco-surgery.info/jour/article/view/550">https://onco-surgery.info/jour/article/view/550</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background.</bold> The use of targeted sequencing panels makes it possible to optimize and personalize the treatment strategy for cancer patients. Given the lack of a clear «portrait of the patient», the role of large panels (200 or more genes) in the treatment of a patient has not yet been determined.</p><p><bold>Aim.</bold> Assessment of the relationship between the results of targeted sequencing of tumor tissue or ctDNA and the treatment carried out after obtaining these data in patients with various solid tumors.</p><p><bold>Materials and methods.</bold> We retrospectively evaluated the NGS results and the treatments, provided to the 184 patients after NGS testing between 06.2016 and 06.2021. For analysis, one of two methods is used: a histological sample or the patient’s blood plasma. Evaluation of the results and determination of treatment tactics were carried out within the framework of a multidisciplinary commission. The frequency of detection of molecular disorders, the number of mutations in each sample, and the frequency of detection of targets for targeted therapy were assessed.</p><p><bold>Results.</bold> Molecular disorders were detected in 88.5 % (n = 163). The average number of mutations in one sample was 6. The maximum was detected in colorectal cancer patients; their average value was 8. The minimum was determined in non-small cell lung cancer and ovarian cancer patients, the average number of mutations was 3 in each localization. The average time from the moment the material was received by the laboratory to the generation of the report was 11 days. Targeted targets were identified in 25 (13.6 %) patients and therapy was started. Therapy with tyrosine kinase inhibitors of the first – third generations were performed in 12 (48 %) patients, PARP inhibitors – in 3 (24 %), BRAF and MEK inhibitors – in 2 (8 %), anti-HER2 therapy – in 1 (4 %). Targeted therapy within international clinical trials was initiated in 4 (16 %) patients. Immunotherapy was recommended in 3 (12 %) patients. In multivariate analysis, the chance of prescribing therapy based on the results of FM1 analysis was influenced by: m<italic>RAS</italic> (odds ratio 0.08; 95 % confidence interval 0.01–0.65; p = 0.018) and m<italic>EGFR</italic> (odds ratio 4.8; 95 % confidence interval 1.4–16.3; p = 0.012).</p><p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> The effectiveness of the FM1 test in real clinical practice in the Russian Federation corresponds to international data. In the presence of a mutation in the <italic>RAS</italic> genes, an additional FM1 test determines a low chance of detecting clinically significant disorders for which personalized treatment can be prescribed. The high frequency of prescription of therapy based on the results of blood plasma tests is due to the cohort of patients with non-small cell lung cancer and the detection of a mutation in the <italic>EGFR</italic> gene.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение.</bold> Применение панелей таргетного секвенирования дает возможность оптимизировать и персонализировать стратегию лечения онкологических пациентов. Учитывая отсутствие четкого «портрета пациента», на сегодняшний день не определена роль больших панелей (200 и более генов).</p><p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> – оценка связи результатов таргетного секвенирования ткани опухоли или циркулирующей опухолевой ДНК и проведенного после получения этих данных лечения у больных с различными солидными опухолями.</p><p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> На базе 6 российских центров за период с июня 2016 г. по июнь 2021 г. было выполнено таргетное секвенирование FoundationOne® Medicine 184 пациентам с солидными опухолями. Для проведения анализа использовали 1 из 2 методов: гистологический образец или плазма крови пациента. Оценка результатов и определение тактики лечения проводились в рамках мультидисциплинарной комиссии. Оценивали частоту выявления молекулярных нарушений, число мутаций в каждом образце, частоту выявления мишеней для таргетной терапии.</p><p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Молекулярные нарушения выявлены у 88,5 % (n = 163). Среднее число мутаций в 1 образце – 6. Максимальное число выявлено при колоректальном раке, их среднее значение составило 8. Минимальное же число определялось при немелкоклеточном раке легкого и раке яичников, среднее число мутаций составило по 3 в каждой локализации. Среднее время с момента поступления материала в лабораторию до формирования отчета составило 11 дней. У 25 (13,6 %) пациентов выявлены таргетные мишени и начато лечение. Терапия ингибиторами тирозинкиназы I–III поколений проведена 12 (48 %) пациентам, PARP-ингибиторами – 3 (24 %), BRAF- и MEK-ингибиторами – 2 (8 %), анти-HER2 терапия – 1 (4 %). Таргетная терапия в рамках международных клинических исследований начата у 4 (16 %) пациентов. Иммунотерапия рекомендована 3 (12 %) пациентам. При многофакторном анализе на шанс назначения терапии по результатам анализа FM1 влияли m<italic>RAS</italic> (отношение шансов 0,08; 95 % доверительный интервал 0,01–0,65; р = 0,018) и m<italic>EGFR</italic> (отношение шансов 4,8; 95 % доверительный интервал 1,4–16,3; р = 0,012).</p><p><bold>Выводы.</bold> Эффективность применения теста FM1 в реальной клинической практике в РФ соответствует международным данным. При наличии мутации в генах <italic>RAS</italic> дополнительное проведение теста FM1 определяет низкий шанс выявления клинически значимых нарушений, к которым можно будет назначить персонализированное лечение. Высокая частота назначения терапии по результатам анализа плазмы крови обусловлена когортой пациентов с немелкоклеточным раком легкого и выявлением мутации в гене <italic>EGFR</italic>.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>targeted whole genome sequencing</kwd><kwd>FoundationOne® Medicine</kwd><kwd>precision oncology</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>полногеномное таргетное секвенирование</kwd><kwd>FoundationOne® Medicine</kwd><kwd>прецизионная онкология</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Berger M.F., Mardis E.R. the emerging clinical relevance of genomics in cancer medicine. Nat Rev Clin Oncol 2018;15(6):353–65. DOI: 10.1038/s41571-018-0002-6</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Hyman D.M., Taylor B.S., Baselga J. Implementing genome-driven oncology. 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