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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Surgery and Oncology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Surgery and Oncology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Хирургия и онкология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-5857</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">485</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2686-9594-2020-10-3-4-60-64</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Artificial Intelligence in surgical practice</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Искусственный интеллект в онкохирургической практике</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnikov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельников</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>27, Istra Settlement, Krasnogorskiy District, Moskovskaya Oblast 143423</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>143423 Московская область, Красногорский район, пос. Истра, 27</p><p> </p></bio><email>drmelnikov84@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dovedov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Доведов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="US">United States</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Three World Trade Center, 175 Greenwich St., New York 10007, USA</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>США, 10007 Нью-Йорк, Гринвич-стрит, 175, Центр Three World Trade</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kanner</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каннер</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>27, Istra Settlement, Krasnogorskiy District, Moskovskaya Oblast 143423</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>143423 Московская область, Красногорский район, пос. Истра, 27</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernikovskiy</surname><given-names>I. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черниковский</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>27, Istra Settlement, Krasnogorskiy District, Moskovskaya Oblast 143423</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>143423 Московская область, Красногорский район, пос. Истра, 27</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow City Oncology Hospital No. 62</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Московская городская онкологическая больница № 62 Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff2"><institution>McKinsey &amp; Company</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3-4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-12-30"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-12-30"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, ABV-press</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, АБВ-пресс</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ABV-press</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">АБВ-пресс</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://onco-surgery.info/jour/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://onco-surgery.info/jour/article/view/485">https://onco-surgery.info/jour/article/view/485</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this literature review was to a highlight the basic concepts of artificial intelligence in medicine, focusing on the application of this area of technological development in changes of surgery. PubMed and Google searches were performed using the key words “artificial intelligence”, “surgery”. Further references were obtained by cross-referencing the key articles.</p><p>The integration of artificial intelligence into surgical practice will take place in the field of education, storage and processing of medical data and the speed of implementation will be in direct proportion to the cost of labor and the need for “transparency” of statistical data.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Целью данного обзора было освещение основных понятий искусственного интеллекта в медицине с упором на применение этой области технологического развития в изменениях в хирургии. Проведен поиск в PubMed и Google по ключевым слова «искусственный интеллект», «хирургия». Дополнительные ссылки были получены путем перекрестных ссылок на ключевые статьи.</p><p>Интеграция искусственного интеллекта в хирургическую практику будет происходить в области образования, хранения и обработки медицинских данных, а скорость внедрения будет прямо пропорционально стоимости рабочей силы и необходимости в «прозрачности» статистических данных.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>surgery</kwd><kwd>oncology</kwd><kwd>machine learning</kwd><kwd>neural networks</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>хирургия</kwd><kwd>онкология</kwd><kwd>машинное обучение</kwd><kwd>нейросети</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. White K.L. Healing the Schism: Epidemiology, Medicine, and the Public’s Health. 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