<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Surgery and Oncology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Surgery and Oncology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Хирургия и онкология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-5857</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">301</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2686-9594-2019-9-3-27-33</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The diagnostic value of using nomograms in predicting the occurrence of colorectal anastomosis leakage (a literature review)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Диагностическая ценность применения номограмм в прогнозировании возникновения несостоятельности колоректального анастомоза (обзор литературы)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseev</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Salyama Adilya St., 123423 Moscow;Build. 1, 2/1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow 125993.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексеев Михаил Владимирович.</p><p>123423 Москва, ул. Саляма Адиля, 2; 125993 Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1.</p></bio><email>doctor-pro@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shelygin</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шелыгин</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Salyama Adilya St., 123423 Moscow; Build. 1, 2/1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow 125993.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>123423 Москва, ул. Саляма Адиля, 2; 125993 Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rybakov</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыбаков</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Salyama Adilya St., 123423 Moscow.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>123423 Москва, ул. Саляма Адиля, 2.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">A.N. Ryzhikh State Scientific Center of Coloproctology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Государственный научный центр колопроктологии им. А.Н. Рыжих Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-10-02" publication-format="electronic"><day>02</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-10-02"><day>02</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2019-10-02"><day>02</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Alekseev M.V., Shelygin Y.A., Rybakov E.G.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Алексеев М.В., Шелыгин Ю.А., Рыбаков Е.Г.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alekseev M.V., Shelygin Y.A., Rybakov E.G.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алексеев М.В., Шелыгин Ю.А., Рыбаков Е.Г.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://onco-surgery.info/jour/article/view/301">https://onco-surgery.info/jour/article/view/301</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The anastomosis leakage is one of the most terrible complications of rectal cancer surgery. The anastomosis leakage rate after low anterior resection may exceed 20 %. The anastomosis leakage increases postoperative mortality, length of hospitalization, requires the formation of a temporary or permanent colostomy, which impairs the quality of life of patients. In recent years, some authors have suggested using a nomogram, a prognostic algorithm in the form of a graphic image showing the probability of a certain outcome individually for each patient. This review presents literature data on the use of nomograms in predicting the occurrence of colorectal anastomosis leakage after rectal cancer surgery.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Несостоятельность анастомоза — одно из самых грозных осложнений в хирургии рака прямой кишки, частота которого при выполнении низких передних резекций может превышать 20 %. Возникновение несостоятельности анастомоза приводит к увеличению послеоперационной летальности, длительности госпитализации, требует формирования временной или постоянной колостомы, что значительно ухудшает качество жизни пациентов. В последние годы некоторые авторы предлагают использовать номограмму — прогностический алгоритм в виде графического изображения, показывающего вероятность определенного исхода индивидуально для каждого пациента. В данном обзоре литературы представлен мировой опыт применения номограмм в прогнозировании возникновения несостоятельности колоректального анастомоза у больных раком прямой кишки.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anastomosis leakage</kwd><kwd>nomogram</kwd><kwd>rectal cancer</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>несостоятельность анастомоза</kwd><kwd>номограмма</kwd><kwd>рак прямой кишки</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Matthiessen P., Hallbook O., Rutegard J. et al. Defunctioning stoma reduces symptomatic anastomotic leakage after low anterior resection of the rectum for cancer: a randomized multicenter trial. Ann Surg 2007;246(2):207—14. DOI: 10.1097/sla.0b013e3180603024.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balkarov A.A., Rybakov E.G., Ponomarenko A.A. The reinforcement of colorectal anastomosis as method of prophylaxis of anastomotic leakage. Koloproktologiya = Coloproctology 2018;4(66):16—25. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балкаров А.А., Рыбаков Е.Г., Пономаренко А.А. и др. Укрепление колоректального анастомоза как метод профилактики его несостоятельности. Колопроктология 2018;4(66):16—25.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Koperna T. Cost-effectiveness of defunctioning stomas in low anterior resections for rectal cancer: a call for benchmarking. Arch Surg 2003;138(12):1334—8. DOI: 10.1001/archsurg.138.12.1334.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Kim M.J., Kim Y.S., Park S.C. et al. Risk factors for permanent stoma after rectal cancer surgery with temporary ileostomy. Surgery 2016;159(3):721 —7. DOI: 10.1016/j.surg.2015.09.011.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Lu Z.R., Rajendran N., Lynch A.C. et al. Anastomotic leaks after restorative resections for rectal cancer compromise cancer outcomes and survival. Dis Colon Rectum 2016;59(3):236—44. DOI: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000000554.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lantsov I.S., Moskalev A.I., Sushkov O.I. Loop ileostomy closure (a literature rewiev). Koloproktologiya = Coloproctology 2018;2(64):102—10. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ланцов И.С., Москалев А.И., Сушков О.И. Ликвидация двуствольных илеостом (обзор литературы). Колопроктология 2018;2(64):102—10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Tan W.S., Tang C.L., Shi L., Eu K.W. Meta-analysis of defunctioning stomas in low anterior resection for rectal cancer. Br J Surg 2009;96:462-72.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Huser N., Michalski C.W., Erkan M. et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis of the role of defunctioning stoma in low rectal cancer surgery. Ann Surg 2008;248:52-60. DOI: 10.1002/bjs.6594.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Giannakopoulos G.F., Veenhof A.A., van der Peet D.L. et al. Morbidity and complications of protective loop ileostomy. Colorectal Dis 2009;11:609-12. DOI: 10.1111/j.1463-1318.2008.01690.x.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Dekker J.W., Liefers G.J., de Mol V.O.J. et al. Predicting the risk of anastomotic leakage in left-sided colorectal surgery using a colon leakage score. J Surg Res 2011;166(1):27—34. DOI: 10.1016/j.jss.2010.11.004.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Frasson M., Flor-Lorente B., Rodriguez J.L. et al. Risk factors for anastomotic leak after colon resection for cancer: multivariate analysis and nomogram from a multicentric, prospective, national study with 3193 patients. Ann Surg 2015;262(2):321—30. DOI: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000000973.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Rahbari N.N., Weitz J., Hohenberger W. et al. Definition and grading of anastomotic leakage following anterior resection of the rectum: a proposal by the International Study Group of Rectal Cancer. Surgery 2010;147(3):339—51. DOI: 10.1016/j.surg.2009.10.012.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Kim C.H., Lee S.Y., Kim H.R. et al. Nomogram prediction of anastomotic leakage and determination of an effective surgical strategy for reducing anastomotic leakage after laparoscopic rectal cancer surgery. Gastroenterol Res Pract 2017;2017:4510561. DOI: 10.1155/2017/4510561.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Hoshino N., Hida K., Sakai Y. et al. Nomogram for predicting anastomotic leak-age after low anterior resection for rectal cancer. Int J Color Dis 2018;33(4):411—8. DOI: 10.1007/s00384-018-2970-5.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Zheng H., Wu Z., Wu Y. et al. Laparoscopic surgery may decrease the risk of clinical anastomotic leakage and a nomogram to predict anastomotic leakage after anterior resection for rectal cancer. Int J Colorectal Dis 2019;34(2):319-28. DOI: 10.1007/s00384-018-3199-z.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Klose J., Tarantino I., von Fournier A. et al. A nomogram to predict anastomotic leakage in open rectal surgery-hope or hype? J Gastrointest Surg 2018;22(9):1619— 30. DOI: 10.1007/s11605-018-3782-1.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Penna M., Hompes R., Arnold S. et al. Incidence and risk factors for anastomotic failure in 1594 patients treated by transanal total mesorectal excision: results from the International TaTME Registry. Ann Surg 2019;269(4):700—11. DOI: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000002653.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Crebbin W., Beasley S.W., Watters D.A. Clinical decision making: how surgeons do it. ANZ J Surg 2013;83:422—8. DOI: 10.1111/ans.12180.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Clavien P.A., Dindo D. Surgeon’s intuition: is it enough to assess patients’ surgical risk? World J Surg 2007;31:1909— 11. DOI: 10.1007/s00268-007-9145-9.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Karliczek A., Harlaar N.J., Zeebregts C.J. et al. Surgeons lack predictive accuracy for anastomotic leakage in gastrointestinal surgery. Int J Colorectal Dis 2009;24(5):569—76. DOI: 10.1007/s00384-009-0658-6.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
