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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Surgery and Oncology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Surgery and Oncology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Хирургия и онкология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-5857</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">288</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2220-3478-2019-9-2-23-28</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Transanal and transabdominal reinforcement of staple line of colorectal anastomosis as a method of prevention of its leakage: literature review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Трансанальное и трансабдоминальное укрепление колоректального аппаратного анастомоза как метод профилактики его несостоятельности: обзор литературы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Balkarov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балкаров</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Salyama Adilya St., 123423 Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артем Анатольевич Балкаров</p><p>123423 Москва, ул. Саляма Адиля, 2</p></bio><email>balkarov10031992@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseev</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Salyama Adilya St., 123423 Moscow; Build. 1, 2/1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow 125993</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>123423 Москва, ул. Саляма Адиля, 2; 125993 Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3919-9067</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rybakov</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыбаков</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Salyama Adilya St., 123423 Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>123423 Москва, ул. Саляма Адиля, 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sevostiyanov</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Севостьянов</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Build. 1, 2/1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow 125993</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125993 Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">A.N. Ryzhikh State Scientific Center of Coloproctology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ«Государственный научный центр колопроктологии им. А.Н. Рыжих» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">A.N. Ryzhikh State Scientific Center of Coloproctology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Государственный научный центр колопроктологии им. А.Н. Рыжих» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-06-16" publication-format="electronic"><day>16</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-06-16"><day>16</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2019-06-16"><day>16</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Balkarov A.A., Alekseev M.V., Rybakov E.G., Sevostiyanov S.I.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Балкаров А.А., Алексеев М.В., Рыбаков Е.Г., Севостьянов С.И.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Balkarov A.A., Alekseev M.V., Rybakov E.G., Sevostiyanov S.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Балкаров А.А., Алексеев М.В., Рыбаков Е.Г., Севостьянов С.И.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://onco-surgery.info/jour/article/view/288">https://onco-surgery.info/jour/article/view/288</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The decrease of frequency of postoperative complications and leakage of colorectal anastomosis is one of the most important and actual problem of colorectal surgery. The formation of preventive stoma is a standard method of colorectal anastomotic leakage prevention. However, this method can bear to postoperative complications and disable patients. In this review article we discuss the results of transabdominal and transanal reinforcement of colorectal anastomosis as a method of leakage prevention.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Одна из наиболее важных и актуальных задач колоректальной хирургии — снижение частоты послеоперационных осложнений в целом и несостоятельности колоректального анастомоза в частности. В качестве метода профилактики несостоятельности колоректального анастомоза стандартно прибегают к формированию превентивной стомы. Однако данный метод может приводить к возникновению послеоперационных осложнений, а также инвалидизирует больного. В данном обзоре литературы представлен мировой опыт применения другого метода профилактики несостоятельности анастомоза — дополнительного укрепления анастомоза, как трансабдоминального, так и трансанального.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>reinforcement anastomosis</kwd><kwd>colorectal anastomosis</kwd><kwd>leakage</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>укрепление анастомоза</kwd><kwd>колоректальный анастомоз</kwd><kwd>несостоятельность</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Dixon C.F. Anterior resection for malignant lesions of the upper part of the rectum and lower part of the sigmoid. Ann. Surg 1948;128(3):425—42.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Moran B.J. Stapling instruments for intestinal anastomosis in colorectal surgery. 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