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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Surgery and Oncology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Surgery and Oncology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Хирургия и онкология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-5857</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">281</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2220-3478-2019-9-1-42-50</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Optimal number of lymph nodes to be examined in stage II colon cancer</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>К вопросу о числе лимфатических узлов, необходимых к изучению при раке толстой кишки II стадии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5615-7806</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedyanin</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федянин</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Юрьевич Федянин</p><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><email>fedianinmu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2245-214X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tryakin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трякин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulanov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буланов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9303-8379</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordeev</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордеев</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmichev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмичев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9289-1247</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamedli</surname><given-names>Z. Z.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамедли</surname><given-names>З. З.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлов</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9807-2229</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyulandin</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюляндин</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-06-16" publication-format="electronic"><day>16</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-06-16"><day>16</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2019-06-16"><day>16</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Fedyanin M.Y., Tryakin A.A., Bulanov A.A., Gordeev S.S., Kuzmichev D.V., Mamedli Z.Z., Kozlov N.A., Tyulandin S.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Федянин М.Ю., Трякин А.А., Буланов А.А., Гордеев С.С., Кузьмичев Д.В., Мамедли З.З., Козлов Н.А., Тюляндин С.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fedyanin M.Y., Tryakin A.A., Bulanov A.A., Gordeev S.S., Kuzmichev D.V., Mamedli Z.Z., Kozlov N.A., Tyulandin S.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Федянин М.Ю., Трякин А.А., Буланов А.А., Гордеев С.С., Кузьмичев Д.В., Мамедли З.З., Козлов Н.А., Тюляндин С.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://onco-surgery.info/jour/article/view/281">https://onco-surgery.info/jour/article/view/281</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Objective:</bold> to determine the minimum number of lymph nodes (LN) required for accurate prediction of overall survival in patients with stage II colon cancer and to assess the prognostic value of criteria used in the MOSAIC trial.</p><p><bold>Materials and methods.</bold> This retrospective study included patients with stage II colon cancer that underwent surgical treatment in the Department of Proctology and received adjuvant chemotherapy (if needed) in the Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Chemotherapy of N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology between 2004 and 2013. Overall survival was considered as the main criterion of treatment efficacy.</p><p><bold>Results.</bold> A total of 445 patients met the inclusion criteria; of them, 60 (13.5 %) patients received adjuvant chemotherapy. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was employed to evaluate the predictive value of the number of removed LN for disease progression and death in patients with stage II colon cancer. We found that specificity of &gt;80 % was achieved by removing/examining at least 12 LN. The examination of 13 LN increases specificity by another 6 %. Further increase in the number of removed/examined LN (&gt;13) did not significantly improve prognostic accuracy for death from the moment of disease progression. Only the removal of 13 or more LN ensured a significant impact on overall survival (hazard ratio (HR) 0.12; 95 % confidence interval (CI) 0.02—0.91; p = 0.04). At multivariate analysis, the following factors were found to affect overall survival: postoperative complications (HR 2.4; 95 % CI 1.4—4.3; p &lt;0.01), pT4 stage (HR 1.2; 95 % CI 1.003—1.400;р = 0.04), and removal/examination of 13 or more LN(HR 0.1; 95 % CI 0.02—1.01;p = 0.05). However, after the inclusion of the variable reflecting the number of factors form the MOSAIC trail into the multivariate model, the last 2 covariates lost their statistical significance as independent prognostic factors.</p><p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> We recommend removing/examining at least 12 (preferable 13) LN in patients with stage II colon cancer in order to ensure proper staging. For patients with high risk of disease progression (those with &lt;13 LN removed and/or presented a T4 depth of invasion in the intestinal wall), adjuvant chemotherapy should be considered. For routine clinical practice, we recommend assessing the risk of progression using the criteria from the MOSAIC trial for patients with stage II colon cancer.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> — оценка минимального числа лимфатических узлов (ЛУ), имеющих прогностическое значение в отношении общей выживаемости больных раком толстой кишки при II стадии болезни, а также изучение прогностического значения критериев исследования MOSAIC.</p><p><bold>Материалы и методы</bold>. Проведен ретроспективный анализ медицинской документации больных раком толстой кишки. Были отобраны пациенты со II стадией рака толстой кишки, получавшие хирургическое лечение в отделении проктологии и, при необходимости, адъювантную химиотерапию в отделении клинической фармакологии и химиотерапии ФГБУ«Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России в период с 2004по 2013 г. В качестве основного критерия эффективности рассматривали общую выживаемость.</p><p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Критериям включения в анализ соответствовали 445больных, 60 (13,5 %) из них проводилась адъювантная химиотерапия. При проведении ROC-анализа ассоциации числа удаленных ЛУ с частотой прогрессирования болезни и смерти среди пациентов со II стадией было показано, что специфичность &gt;80 % достигалась при удалении/изучении как минимум 12 ЛУ. При исследовании 13 ЛУ удается повысить данный показатель еще на 6 %. Дальнейшее увеличение числа удаленных/изученных ЛУ (&gt;13) не приводит к значимому увеличению точности прогнозирования смерти от прогрессирования заболевания. При этом только при удалении 13 и более ЛУ удалось отметить значимое влияние данного показателя на общую выживаемость (отношение рисков (ОР) 0,12; 95 % доверительный интервал (ДИ) 0,02—0,91;р = 0,04). При многофакторном анализе значимое влияние на общую выживаемость оказали такие признаки, как осложнения хирургического этапа лечения (ОР 2,4; 95 % ДИ 1,4—4,3; р &lt;0,01), статус pT4 (ОР 1,2; 95 % ДИ 1,003—1,400; р = 0,04) и удаление/изучение 13 и более ЛУ (ОР 0,1; 95 % ДИ 0,02—1,01; р = 0,05). При этом при добавлении в анализ данных по числу факторов риска из исследования MOSAIC последние 2 фактора теряли свое независимое прогностическое значение.</p><p><bold>Выводы.</bold> При II стадии заболевания мы рекомендуем удалять/изучать как минимум 12, а лучше 13 ЛУ с целью адекватного стадирования. В случае наличия факторов риска прогрессирования, таких как удаление &lt;13 ЛУ и/или степень инвазии в стенку кишки T4, рассматривается проведение адъювантной химиотерапии. Также в повседневной практике при IIстадии заболевания можно использовать оценку риска прогрессирования — критериев исследования MOSAIC.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>colon cancer</kwd><kwd>stage II</kwd><kwd>adjuvant chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>number of lymph nodes</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак толстой кишки</kwd><kwd>II стадия</kwd><kwd>адъювантная химиотерапия</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>число лимфатических узлов</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1.	Andre T., de Gramont A., Vemerey D. et al. Adjuvant Fluorouracil, Leucovorin, and Oxaliplatin in Stage II to III Colon Cancer: Updated 10-Year Survival and Outcomes According to BRAF Mutation and Mismatch Repair Status of the MOSAIC Study. J Clin Oncol 2015;33(35):4176—87. PMID: 26527776. 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