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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Surgery and Oncology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Surgery and Oncology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Хирургия и онкология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-5857</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">278</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2220-3478-2019-9-1-19-25</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Bax protein as a prognostic marker in colorectal cancer: characteristics, role in apoptosis regulation, and correlation with disease prognosis (literature review)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Молекулярно-биологический маркер Вах при колоректальном раке: характеристика, роль в механизмах регуляции апоптоза, влияние на прогноз (обзор литературы)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Darenskaya</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Даренская</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Дмитриевна Даренская</p><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><email>darenskaya@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobrova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Доброва</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ«Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-06-16" publication-format="electronic"><day>16</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-06-16"><day>16</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2019-06-16"><day>16</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Darenskaya A.D., Dobrova N.V., Stepanova E.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Даренская А.Д., Доброва Н.В., Степанова Е.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Darenskaya A.D., Dobrova N.V., Stepanova E.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Даренская А.Д., Доброва Н.В., Степанова Е.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://onco-surgery.info/jour/article/view/278">https://onco-surgery.info/jour/article/view/278</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This review analyzes clinical significance of Bax biomarker in colorectal cancer. We cover the most important characteristics of this protein, describe its role in the apoptosis regulation mechanisms, and asses its prognostic value. Despite the fact that multiple studies have significantly improved our knowledge of Bax expression in colorectal cancer, its impact on the disease prognosis remains poorly understood. Many issue related to its correlation with clinical and morphological characteristics of the tumor still have to be clarified.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Данный обзор литературы посвящен клинической значимости молекулярно-биологического маркера Вах при колоректальном раке. Приводится его детальная характеристика, рассматривается его роль в механизмах регуляции апоптоза, оценивается его прогностическое значение. Несмотря на то что в последние годы накапливается все больше данных о нарушениях нормальной экспрессии молекулярно-биологического маркера Вах при колоректальном раке, его влияние на прогноз заболевания изучено недостаточно, а многие вопросы, касающиеся его корреляции с клинико-морфологическими характеристиками опухоли, нуждаются в уточнении.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>molecular biomarkers</kwd><kwd>Bax</kwd><kwd>overexpression</kwd><kwd>apoptosis</kwd><kwd>colorectal cancer</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>молекулярно-биологические маркеры</kwd><kwd>Вах</kwd><kwd>гиперэкспрессия</kwd><kwd>апоптоз</kwd><kwd>колоректальный рак</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stepanova E.V Clinical and experimental aspects of investigating molecular biomarkers in malignant neoplasms. 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