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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Surgery and Oncology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Surgery and Oncology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Хирургия и онкология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-5857</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">260</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2220-3478-2018-8-3-46-50</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORT</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКОЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Successful treatment of a patient with Turcot syndrome</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опыт успешного лечения пациента с синдромом Тюрко</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Aliev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse,  Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вячеслав Афандиевич Алиев.</p><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><email>afandi@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9289-1247</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamedli</surname><given-names>Z. Z.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамедли</surname><given-names>З. З.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse,  Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovchinnikova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овчинникова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse,  Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhimov</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахимов</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse,  Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyubchenko</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Любченко</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse,  Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ayrapetyan</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айрапетян</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse,  Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-11-03" publication-format="electronic"><day>03</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-11-03"><day>03</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2018-11-03"><day>03</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Aliev V.A., Mamedli Z.Z., Ovchinnikova A.I., Rakhimov O.A., Lyubchenko L.N., Ayrapetyan T.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Алиев В.А., Мамедли З.З., Овчинникова А.И., Рахимов О.А., Любченко Л.Н., Айрапетян Т.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aliev V.A., Mamedli Z.Z., Ovchinnikova A.I., Rakhimov O.A., Lyubchenko L.N., Ayrapetyan T.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алиев В.А., Мамедли З.З., Овчинникова А.И., Рахимов О.А., Любченко Л.Н., Айрапетян Т.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://onco-surgery.info/jour/article/view/260">https://onco-surgery.info/jour/article/view/260</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We report a case of successful treatment of a 15-year-old female patient (body mass index 16) diagnosed with Turcot syndrome (familial adenomatous polyposis of the colon) combined with multiple primary malignant tumors, including anaplastic astrocytoma (received combination therapy in 2007), metachronous cecal cancer (underwent subtotal colectomy and 12 courses of polychemotherapy in 2016–2017), and metachronous stage III pT3N1M0 rectal cancer at 8 cm. The patient underwent laparoscopic low resection with extirpation of the ileosigmoid anastomosis, creation of a reservoir-rectal anastomosis, and preventive ileostomy. The patient had minimal intraoperative blood loss and uneventful postoperative period (with an accelerated rehabilitation protocol). She was discharged from a hospital on day 9. Considering previous treatment episodes and the disease stage, we also included into the treatment regimen adjuvant FOLFOX polychemotherapy in a reduced dose for 6 months. During one-year follow up, there was no evidence of disease progression. Later, the patient underwent ileostomy closure with forming a side-to-side mechanical anastomosis. The patient is fully rehabilitated in term of her social activity.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В клиническом наблюдении продемонстрировано успешное лечение пациентки Б. в возрасте 15 лет (индекс массы тела – 16), у которой диагностирован синдром Тюрко – семейный аденоматозный полипоз толстой кишки, сочетающийся с первично-множественными злокачественными опухолями (анапластическая астроцитома головного мозга, состояние после комбинированного лечения (2007 г.); метахронный рак слепой кишки, рT3N1M0, состояние после субтотальной колэктомии и 12 курсов полихимиотерапии в 2016–2017 гг.; метахронный рак прямой кишки на 8 см, рT3N1M0, III стадия). Больной выполнено хирургическое вмешательство в объеме лапароскопической низкой резекции прямой кишки с экстирпацией илеосигмоанастомоза, формированием резервуаро-ректального анастомоза, превентивной илеостомией. Интраоперационная кровопотеря минимальна. Течение послеоперационного периода гладкое, с применением протокола ускоренной реабилитации. Пациентка выписана на 9-е сутки. С учетом анамнеза и стадии заболевания проводилась адъювантная полихимиотерапия по схеме FOLFOX в редуцированной дозе в течение 6 мес. За 1 год наблюдения данных, указывающих на прогрессирование основного заболевания, не получено. В дальнейшем пациентке выполнено закрытие илеостомы с формированием аппаратного анастомоза «бок в бок». Больная полностью реабилитирована в социальном аспекте.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Turcot syndrome</kwd><kwd>familial adenomatous polyposis of the colon</kwd><kwd>constitutional mismatch repair-deficiency syndrome</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром Тюрко</kwd><kwd>семейный аденоматозный полипоз толстой кишки</kwd><kwd>синдром конституционального дефицита восстановления несоответствий ДНК</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Turcot J., Després J. P., St.-Pierre F. Malignant tumors of the central nervous system associated with familial polyposis of the colon: report of two cases. Dis Colon Rectum 1959;2(5):465–68. PMID: 13839882.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Turcot J., Després J. P., St.-Pierre F. 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