early rectal cancerlocal excisiontransanal endoscopic microsurgeryendorectal ultrasoundранний рак прямой кишкилокальное иссечениетрансанальная эндоскопическая микрохирургияэндоректальное ультразвуковое исследование1.1. Васильев С.В., Смирнова Е.В., Попов Д.Е. и др. Сравнение иммуногистохимического теста Colon View Hb and Hb/Ht с гваяковым тестом в диагностике новообразований толстой кишки. Колопроктология 2015;3(53):17–22. [Vasil’ev S.V., Smirnova E.V., Popov D.A. et al. Comparison of immunohistochemi-cal View Colon test Hb and Hb/Ht with the guaiac test in the diagnosis of tumors of the colon. Koloproktologiya = Coloproctology 2015;3(53):17–22. (In Russ.)].Васильев С.В., Смирнова Е.В., Попов Д.Е. и др. Сравнение иммуногистохимического теста Colon View Hb and Hb/Ht с гваяковым тестом в диагностике новообразований толстой кишки. Колопроктология 2015;3(53):17–22. [Vasil’ev S.V., Smirnova E.V., Popov D.A. et al. Comparison of immunohistochemi-cal View Colon test Hb and Hb/Ht with the guaiac test in the diagnosis of tumors of the colon. Koloproktologiya = Coloproctology 2015;3(53):17–22. (In Russ.)].2.2. Kav T., Bayraktar Y. How useful is rectal endosonography in the staging of rectal cancer? World J Gastroenterol 2010;16(6):691–7. PMID: 20135716.Kav T., Bayraktar Y. How useful is rectal endosonography in the staging of rectal cancer? World J Gastroenterol 2010;16(6):691–7. PMID: 20135716.3.3. Zorcolo L., Fantola G., Cabras F. et al. Preoperative staging of patients with rectal tumors suitable for transanal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM): comparison of en-dorectal ultrasound and histopathologic findings. Surg Endosc 2009;23(6):1384–9. DOI: 10.1007/s00464-009-0349-y.Zorcolo L., Fantola G., Cabras F. et al. Preoperative staging of patients with rectal tumors suitable for transanal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM): comparison of en-dorectal ultrasound and histopathologic findings. Surg Endosc 2009;23(6):1384–9. DOI: 10.1007/s00464-009-0349-y.4.4. Glancy D.G., Pullyblank A.M., Thomas M.G. The role of colonoscopic endoanal ultrasound scanning (EUS) in selecting patients suitable for resection by transanal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM). Colorectal Dis 2005;7(2):148–50. DOI: 10.1111/j.1463-1318.2004.00728.x. PMID: 15720352.Glancy D.G., Pullyblank A.M., Thomas M.G. The role of colonoscopic endoanal ultrasound scanning (EUS) in selecting patients suitable for resection by transanal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM). Colorectal Dis 2005;7(2):148–50. DOI: 10.1111/j.1463-1318.2004.00728.x. PMID: 15720352.5.5. Kwok H., Bissett I.P., Hill G.L. Preoperative staging of rectal cancer. Int J Colorectal Dis 2000;15(1):9–20. PMID: 10766086.Kwok H., Bissett I.P., Hill G.L. Preoperative staging of rectal cancer. Int J Colorectal Dis 2000;15(1):9–20. PMID: 10766086.6.6. Koebrugge B., Bosscha K., Jager G., Ernst M. Accuracy of transrectal ultrasonography in staging rectal tumors that are clinically eligible for transanal endoscopic microsurgery. J Clin Ultrasound 2010;38(5):250–3. DOI: 10.1002/jcu.20680.Koebrugge B., Bosscha K., Jager G., Ernst M. Accuracy of transrectal ultrasonography in staging rectal tumors that are clinically eligible for transanal endoscopic microsurgery. J Clin Ultrasound 2010;38(5):250–3. DOI: 10.1002/jcu.20680.7.7. Kulig J., Richter P., Gurda-Duda A. et al. The role and value of endorectal ultrasonography in diagnosing T1 rectal tumors. Ultrasound Med Biol 2006;32(4):469–72. DOI: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2005.12.014. PMID: 16616592.Kulig J., Richter P., Gurda-Duda A. et al. The role and value of endorectal ultrasonography in diagnosing T1 rectal tumors. Ultrasound Med Biol 2006;32(4):469–72. DOI: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2005.12.014. PMID: 16616592.8.8. American Joint Committee on Cancer. AJCC Cancer Staging Manual. 7th edn. New York: Springer, 2010.American Joint Committee on Cancer. AJCC Cancer Staging Manual. 7th edn. New York: Springer, 2010.9.9. Buess G. Review: transanal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM). J R Coll Surg Edinb 1993;38(4):239–45. PMID: 7693935.Buess G. Review: transanal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM). J R Coll Surg Edinb 1993;38(4):239–45. PMID: 7693935.10.10. Kikuchi R., Takano M., Takagi K. et al. Management of early invasive colorectal cancer. Risk of recurrence and clinical guidelines. Dis Colon Rectum 1995;38(12):1286–95. PMID: 7497841.Kikuchi R., Takano M., Takagi K. et al. Management of early invasive colorectal cancer. Risk of recurrence and clinical guidelines. Dis Colon Rectum 1995;38(12):1286–95. PMID: 7497841.11.11. Nascimbeni R., Burgart L.J., Nivatvongs S., Larson D.R. Risk of lymph node metastasis in T1 carcinoma of the colon and rectum. Dis Colon Rectum 2002;45(2): 200–6. PMID: 11852333.Nascimbeni R., Burgart L.J., Nivatvongs S., Larson D.R. Risk of lymph node metastasis in T1 carcinoma of the colon and rectum. Dis Colon Rectum 2002;45(2): 200–6. PMID: 11852333.12.12. Akasu T., Kondo H., Moriya Y. et al. En-dorectal ultrasonogrаphy and treatment of early stage rectal cancer. World J Surg 2000;24(9):1061–8. PMID: 11036283.Akasu T., Kondo H., Moriya Y. et al. En-dorectal ultrasonogrаphy and treatment of early stage rectal cancer. World J Surg 2000;24(9):1061–8. PMID: 11036283.13.13. Allaix M.E., Arezzo A., Caldart M. et al. Transanal endoscopic microsurgery for rectal neoplasms: experience of 300 consecutive cases. Dis Colon Rectum 2009;52(11):1831–6. DOI: 10.1007/DCR.0b013e3181b14d2d.Allaix M.E., Arezzo A., Caldart M. et al. Transanal endoscopic microsurgery for rectal neoplasms: experience of 300 consecutive cases. Dis Colon Rectum 2009;52(11):1831–6. DOI: 10.1007/DCR.0b013e3181b14d2d.14.14. Palma P., Freudenberg S., Samel S. et al. Transanal endoscopic microsurgery: indications and results after 100 cases. Colorectal Dis 2004;6(5):350–5. DOI: 10.1111/j.1463-1318.2004.00671.x. PMID: 15335369.Palma P., Freudenberg S., Samel S. et al. Transanal endoscopic microsurgery: indications and results after 100 cases. Colorectal Dis 2004;6(5):350–5. DOI: 10.1111/j.1463-1318.2004.00671.x. PMID: 15335369.15.15. Moore J.S., Cataldo P.A., Osler T. et al. Transanal endoscopic microsurgeryMoore J.S., Cataldo P.A., Osler T. et al. Transanal endoscopic microsurgery16.is more effective than traditional transanal excision for resection of rectal masses. Dis Colon Rectum 2008;51(7):1026–30. DOI: 10.1007/s10350-008-9337-x.17.16. Sakamoto G.D., MacKeigan J.M., Sena-gore A.J. Transanal excision of large, rectal villous adenomas. Dis Colon Rectum 1991;34(10):880–5. PMID: 1914721.Sakamoto G.D., MacKeigan J.M., Sena-gore A.J. Transanal excision of large, rectal villous adenomas. Dis Colon Rectum 1991;34(10):880–5. PMID: 1914721.18.17. Whitehouse P.A., Tilney H.S., Armitage J.N., Simson J.N.Transanal endoscopic microsurgery: risk factors for local recurrence of benign rectal adenomas. Colorectal Dis 2006;8(9):795–9. DOI: 10.1111/j.1463-1318.2006.01098.x. PMID: 17032328.Whitehouse P.A., Tilney H.S., Armitage J.N., Simson J.N.Transanal endoscopic microsurgery: risk factors for local recurrence of benign rectal adenomas. Colorectal Dis 2006;8(9):795–9. DOI: 10.1111/j.1463-1318.2006.01098.x. PMID: 17032328.19.18. Araki Y., Isomoto H., Shirouzu K. Clinical efficacy of video-assisted gasless trans-anal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM) for rectal carcinoid tumor. Surg Endosc 2001;15(4):402–4. DOI: 10.1007/s004640000332. PMID: 11395824.Araki Y., Isomoto H., Shirouzu K. Clinical efficacy of video-assisted gasless trans-anal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM) for rectal carcinoid tumor. Surg Endosc 2001;15(4):402–4. DOI: 10.1007/s004640000332. PMID: 11395824.20.19. Baatrup G., Endreseth B.H., Isaksen V. et al. Preoperative staging and treatment options in T1 rectal adenocarcinoma. Acta Oncol 2009;48(3):328–42. DOI: 10.1080/02841860802657243.Baatrup G., Endreseth B.H., Isaksen V. et al. Preoperative staging and treatment options in T1 rectal adenocarcinoma. Acta Oncol 2009;48(3):328–42. DOI: 10.1080/02841860802657243.21.20. Hahnloser D., Wolff B.G., Larson D.W. et al. Immediate radical resection after local excision of rectal cancer: an oncologic compromise. Dis Colon Rectum 2005;48(3):429–37. DOI: 10.1007/s10350-004-0900-9. PMID: 15747069.Hahnloser D., Wolff B.G., Larson D.W. et al. Immediate radical resection after local excision of rectal cancer: an oncologic compromise. Dis Colon Rectum 2005;48(3):429–37. DOI: 10.1007/s10350-004-0900-9. PMID: 15747069.22.21. Mellgren A., Sirivongs P., Rothenberger D.A. et al. Is local excision adequate therapy for early rectal cancer. Dis Colon Rectum 2000;43(8):1064–74. PMID: 10950004.Mellgren A., Sirivongs P., Rothenberger D.A. et al. Is local excision adequate therapy for early rectal cancer. Dis Colon Rectum 2000;43(8):1064–74. PMID: 10950004.23.22. Willett C.G., Compton C.C., Shellito P.C., Efird J.T. Selection factors for local excision or abdominoperineal resection of early stage rectal cancer. Cancer 1994;73(11):2716–20. PMID: 8194011.Willett C.G., Compton C.C., Shellito P.C., Efird J.T. Selection factors for local excision or abdominoperineal resection of early stage rectal cancer. Cancer 1994;73(11):2716–20. PMID: 8194011.