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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Surgery and Oncology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Surgery and Oncology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Хирургия и онкология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-5857</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">179</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2220-3478-2016-6-3-29-33</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The use of preventive stomas in surgical treatment of colorectal cancer</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Применение превентивных стом в хирургическом лечении колоректального рака</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Petryashev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петряшев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра госпитальной хирургии им. В.А. Оппеля</p></bio><email>petryashev88@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shishkina</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишкина</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра госпитальной хирургии им. В.А. Оппеля</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Plotnikov</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плотников</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра госпитальной хирургии им. В.А. Оппеля</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Topuzov</surname><given-names>R. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Топузов</surname><given-names>Р. Э.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра госпитальной хирургии им. В.А. Оппеля</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Erokhina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерохина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра госпитальной хирургии им. В.А. Оппеля</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobrakov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобраков</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра госпитальной хирургии им. В.А. Оппеля</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kislitsyna</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кислицына</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра госпитальной хирургии им. В.А. Оппеля</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">V.A. Oppel’ Hospital Surgery Department, I.I. Mechnikov Northwest State Medical University Ministry of Health Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-10-11" publication-format="electronic"><day>11</day><month>10</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-10-11"><day>11</day><month>10</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2016-10-11"><day>11</day><month>10</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Petryashev A.V., Shishkina G.A., Plotnikov Y.V., Topuzov R.E., Erokhina E.A., Bobrakov M.A., Kislitsyna O.N.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, Петряшев А.В., Шишкина Г.А., Плотников Ю.В., Топузов Р.Э., Ерохина Е.А., Бобраков М.А., Кислицына О.Н.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petryashev A.V., Shishkina G.A., Plotnikov Y.V., Topuzov R.E., Erokhina E.A., Bobrakov M.A., Kislitsyna O.N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петряшев А.В., Шишкина Г.А., Плотников Ю.В., Топузов Р.Э., Ерохина Е.А., Бобраков М.А., Кислицына О.Н.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://onco-surgery.info/jour/article/view/179">https://onco-surgery.info/jour/article/view/179</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to investigate the efficiency of defunctioning stomas in protection of the anastomosis formed during the resection of the colon due to cancer including the complicated colorectal cancer.Materials and methods. Retrospective analysis of treatment outcomes of patients with a colorectal cancer whom resections of the rectum were performed, treated at the V.A. Oppel Clinic of Hospital Surgery of the North-West I.I. MechnikovState Medical University from 2010 till 2015.Results. The article presents a retrospective analysis of the results of treatment of 46 patients with colorectal cancer. All the patients underwent a resection of the rectum with the formation of preventive colostoma and without it. The patients were divided into 2 matched by sex, age groups. Resection of the rectum with defunctioning stoma forming due to the complicated colorectal cancer was performed to 3 patients. Complications were found in 6 patients: 2 patients after resection of the rectum with the formation of preventive colostoma and in 4 patients after resection without its formation. Death rate was 4.3 %. 2 patients died, to both patients defunctioning stomas weren’t performed.Patients with defunctioning stomas stayed in hospital in average for 3 days longer comparing with patients whom defunctioning stoma wasn’t formed. The stoma closure operations were performed to 89.5 % of the patients with defunctioning stomas.Conclusion. The data demonstrate efficiency of defunctioning stoma in prevention of anastamosis complications in surgical treatment of colorectal cancer including complicated colorectal cancer. However, must be conducted a clear definition of indications for its formation.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>colorectal cancer</kwd><kwd>colostoma</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>anastomosis leakage</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>колоректальный рак</kwd><kwd>колостома</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>несостоятельность анастомоза</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Практическое руководство Всемирного гастроэнтерологического общества (WGО) и Международного союза по профилактике рака пищеварительной системы. Скрининг колоректального рака. М., 2008. [Practical guidelines of the World Gastroenterological Organization (WGО) and the International Union for the Prophylactics of the Intestinal System Cancer. Сolorectal Cancer Screening. 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