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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Surgery and Oncology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Surgery and Oncology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Хирургия и онкология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-5857</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">174</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2220-3478-2016-6-2-47-50</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORT</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Pseudomembranous colitis complicated with toxic megacolon after occlusion of preventive stoma</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Псевдомембранозный колит, осложненный токсическим мегаколоном, после закрытия превентивной стомы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnikov,</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельников</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>drmelnikov84@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovleva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Savenkov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савенков</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Eresko</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ересько</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Regional Oncological Dispensary</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ Московской области «Московский областной онкологический диспансер»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">6 Karbysheva St., Balashikha, Moscow Region, 143900, Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Россия, 143900, Балашиха, Московская область, ул. Карбышева, 6</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-08-05" publication-format="electronic"><day>05</day><month>08</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-08-05"><day>05</day><month>08</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2016-08-05"><day>05</day><month>08</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, ABV-press</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, АБВ-пресс</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ABV-press</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">АБВ-пресс</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://onco-surgery.info/jour/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://onco-surgery.info/jour/article/view/174">https://onco-surgery.info/jour/article/view/174</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Toxic megacolon complicating pseudomembranous colitis is a very rare condition that confirms by a few reports. In our case report probably described a case after extraperitoneal preventive colostomy closure toxic megacolon was developed with fatal final.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Псевдомембранозный колит, осложненный токсическим мегаколоном, является очень редким состоянием, что подтверждается немногими сообщениями. В нашей работе, возможно, впервые описан случай, где после внебрюшинного закрытия колостомы фульминантно развилась картина токсического мегаколона с летальным исходом.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pseudomembranous colitis</kwd><kwd>toxic megacolon</kwd><kwd>colostomy closure</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>псевдомембранозный колит</kwd><kwd>токсический мегаколон</kwd><kwd>внебрюшинное закрытие колостомы</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Rondelli F., Reboldi P., Rulli A. et al. 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