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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Surgery and Oncology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Surgery and Oncology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Хирургия и онкология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-5857</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">12</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2220-3478-2014-0-1-35-41</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORT</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">CURRENT TREATMENT POLICY FOR RECTAL CANCER WITH SYNCHRONOUS DISTANT METASTASES (A CLINICAL CASE)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>СОВРЕМЕННАЯ ЛЕЧЕБНАЯ ТАКТИКА ПРИ РАКЕ ПРЯМОЙ КИШКИ С СИНХРОННЫМИ ОТДАЛЕННЫМИ МЕТАСТАЗАМИ (КЛИНИЧЕСКОЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЕ)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydov</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдов</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>afandi@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Patyutko</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Патютко</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>afandi@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lichinitser</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Личиницер</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>afandi@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rasulov</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Расулов</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>afandi@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkachev</surname><given-names>C. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткачев</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>afandi@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Podluzhny</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подлужный</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>afandi@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Aliyev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>afandi@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tatayev</surname><given-names>I. Sh.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Татаев</surname><given-names>И. Ш.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>afandi@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovchinnikova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овчинникова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>afandi@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N. N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «РОНЦ им. Н. Н. Блохина» РАМН, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-02-23" publication-format="electronic"><day>23</day><month>02</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2015-02-23"><day>23</day><month>02</month><year>2015</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2015-02-23"><day>23</day><month>02</month><year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2014, ABV-press</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2014, АБВ-пресс</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ABV-press</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">АБВ-пресс</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://onco-surgery.info/jour/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://onco-surgery.info/jour/article/view/12">https://onco-surgery.info/jour/article/view/12</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Treatment results of low rectal cancer patient with internal sphincter involvement and synchronous liver metastases is presented. After combined treatment including preoperative targeted therapy, chemotherapy, chemoradiotherapy a synchronous resection of primary tumour and liver metastases was carried out (R0). Synchronous right hepihepatectomy and proctectomy was performed with resection of the deep part of external sphincter, neorectum creation by transverse coloplasty, neoanal sphincter creation using colonic smooth muscle layer without preventive colostomy. A possibility of synchronous plastic sphincter-sparing surgery in metastatic rectal cancer patient with locally advanced tumour is demonstrated. Such treatment allows to remove the risk of primary tumour complications, facilitates further chemotherapy treatment and improves quality of life and long-term treatment outcome.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metastatic rectal cancer</kwd><kwd>cytoreductive surgery</kwd><kwd>polychemotherapy</kwd><kwd>neorectum</kwd><kwd>neosphincter</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метастатический рак прямой кишки</kwd><kwd>циторедуктивные операции</kwd><kwd>полихимиотерапия</kwd><kwd>неоректум</kwd><kwd>неосфинктер</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Давыдов М. И., Аксель Е. М. Статистика злокачественных новообразований в России и странах СНГ в 2011 г. Вестник РОНЦ им. Н. Н. Блохина РАМН.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Давыдов М. И., Аксель Е. М. 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