Psychosexual aspects of life of patients with gynecologic cancer: problems and solutions

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Abstract

Background. Gynecologic malignancies including ovarian, cervical, endometrial, vulvar, and fallopian tube cancers affect over 1.4 million women annually, significantly impacting sexual function and quality of life.

Aim. To systematize current knowledge on sexual dysfunction in women with gynecologic cancers and to develop recommendations for improving their well-being.

Materials and methods. A literature review (2013–2023) was conducted using PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, SAGE, World of Science, and ScienceDirect databases. Only full-text English publications were included; short reports, letters, case studies, and patents were excluded.

Results. Of 195 identified studies, 15 met the inclusion criteria. The analyzed studies involved between 13 and 102 participants diagnosed with cervical, endometrial, ovarian, or vulvar cancers. Methods included semi-structured and in-depth interviews and focus groups. Findings indicate reduced sexual satisfaction, libido, and body image, accompanied by pain and emotional distress. Health professionals should inform patients about potential sexual consequences and offer comprehensive medical and psychological support.

Conclusion. Gynecologic cancer has a profound impact on women's psychosexual health. Close collaboration among healthcare teams, patients, and partners is essential to ensure awareness, timely prevention, and rehabilitation of sexual function, enhancing overall quality of life.

About the authors

A. R. Savinova

M.Z. Sigal Republican Clinical Oncology Dispensary of Ministry of Health Care of Tatarstan Republic

Author for correspondence.
Email: aigulkazan@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7048-4125
Russian Federation, 29 Siberian Trakt St., Kazan, 420029

I. G. Gataullin

Kazan State Medical Academy – branch of Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education

Email: aigulkazan@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5115-6388
Russian Federation, 36 Butlerovа St., Kazan, 420012

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